38th Canadian Parliament

38th Parliament of Canada minority parliament   October 4, 2004 (2004-10-04) – November 29, 2005 (2005-11-29)
Parliament leaders
Prime Minister	Rt. Hon. Paul Martin
	December 12, 2003 (2003-12-12)–February 6, 2006 (2006-02-06)
Leader of the Opposition	Hon. Stephen Harper
	March 20, 2004 (2004-03-20)–February 6, 2006 (2006-02-06)
Party standings in the Commons
Government	Liberal Party
Opposition	Conservative Party
Third Party	Bloc Québécois
Fourth Party	New Democratic Party
House of Commons
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the Commons	Hon. Peter Milliken
	January 29, 2001 (2001-01-29)–present
Government House Leader	Hon. Tony Valeri
	October 4, 2004 (2004-10-04)–November 29, 2005 (2005-11-29)
Opposition House Leader	Hon. John Douglas Reynolds
	October 4, 2004 (2004-10-04)–January 27, 2005 (2005-01-27)
	Jay D. Hill
	January 30, 2005 (2005-01-30)–November 29, 2005 (2005-11-29)
Senate
Speaker of the Senate	Hon. Dan Hays
	October 4, 2004 (2004-10-04)–February 6, 2006 (2006-02-06)
Government Senate Leader	Hon. Jacob Austin
	October 4, 2004 (2004-10-04)–February 6, 2006 (2006-02-06)
Opposition Senate Leader	Hon. Noël Kinsella
	October 4, 2004 (2004-10-04)–February 6, 2006 (2006-02-06)
Sessions
1st Session October 4, 2004 (2004-10-04) – November 29, 2005 (2005-11-29)
Ministries
27th Canadian Ministry Rt. Hon. Paul Martin December 12, 2003 (2003-12-12) – February 6, 2006 (2006-02-06) Parliamentarians Members 306 of 308 Senators 101 of 105 <37th 39th>

The 38th Canadian Parliament was in session from October 4, 2004 until November 29, 2005. The membership was set by the 2004 federal election on June 28, 2004, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections, but due to the seat distribution, those few changes significantly affected the distribution of power. It was dissolved prior to the 2006 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority under Prime Minister Paul Martin and the 27th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Stephen Harper.

The Speaker was Peter Milliken. See also List of Canadian federal electoral districts for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There was one session of the 38th Parliament:

Session	Start	End
1st	October 4, 2004	November 29, 2005

The parliament was dissolved following a vote of non-confidence passed on 28 November by the opposition Conservatives, supported by the New Democratic Party and Bloc Québécois. Consequently, a federal election was held on 23 January 2006 to choose the next parliament.

Party standings

Canada

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The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:

Affiliation		House Members		Senate Members
		2004 Election Results	At Dissolution	On Election Day 2004	At Dissolution
	Liberal Party of Canada	135	133	64	67
	Conservative Party of Canada	99	98	25	23
	Bloc Québécois	54	53	0	0
	New Democratic Party	19	18	0	1
	Progressive Conservative	0	0	3	5
	Independent	1	4	4	5
Total members		308	306	96	101
	vacant	0	2	9	4
Total seats		308		105

Bills of the 38th Parliament

Important bills of the 38th parliament included:

• Bill C-32 – the Department of Foreign Affairs Act to split DFAIT in two departments, was a surprise defeat for the government
• Bill C-38 – the Civil Marriage Act, legalized Same-sex marriage across Canada.
• Bill C-43 – the Canadian federal budget, 2005
• Bill C-48 – an NDP add-on to the 2005 budget

Complete list of bills

Members

Main article: List of House members of the 38th Parliament of Canada

MPs who changed political parties

In early 2005 Ontario Member of Parliament (MP) Belinda Stronach crossed the floor to the Liberal Party after running for Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, and coming in second to Stephen Harper. She ended her public relationship with Conservative MP Peter MacKay.

Officeholders

Speakers

• Hon. Peter Milliken (the Liberal member for Kingston and the Islands) was re-elected Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons by acclamation on October 4, 2004.

• Hon. Daniel Hays (a Liberal Senator for Alberta) was the Speaker of the Senate .

Other Chair occupants

House of Commons

• Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees of the Whole – Hon Chuck Strahl (the Conservative Member for Chilliwack-Fraser Canyon).
• Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole – Marcel Proulx (the Liberal Member for Hull—Aylmer).
• Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole – Jean Augustine (the Liberal Member for Etobicoke—Lakeshore).

Senate

• Hon. Shirley Maheu was the Speaker pro tempore of the Senate of Canada, (a Liberal Senator for Quebec).

Leaders

• Prime Minister of Canada: Rt. Hon. Paul Martin (Liberal)
• Leader of the Opposition: Hon. Stephen Harper (Conservative)
• Bloc Québécois leader: Gilles Duceppe
• New Democratic Party leader: Hon. Jack Layton

Further information: 28th Canadian Ministry, Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada, Bloc Québécois Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada, and New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada

Floor leaders

The following were the parties' floor leaders during the 39th Parliament:

House of Commons

• Government House Leader: Hon. Tony Valeri
• Opposition House Leader:
  1. Hon. John Douglas Reynolds (to January 27, 2005)
  2. Jay D. Hill (from January 30, 2005)
• Bloc Québécois House leader: Michel Gauthier
• New Democratic Party House leader: Libby Davies

Senate

• Leader of the Government in the Senate: Hon. Jacob Austin
• Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: Hon. Noël Kinsella

Whips

The party whips in this party were as follows:

House of Commons

• Chief Government Whip: Hon. Karen Redman
• Official Opposition Whip:
  1. Jay D. Hill (to January 27, 2005)
  2. Hon. Robert Douglas Nicholson (from January 28, 2005)
• Bloc Québécois Whip: Michel Guimond
• New Democratic Party Whip: Yvon Godin

Senate

• Government Whip: Hon. Rose-Marie Losier-Cool
• Opposition Whip: Hon. Marjory LeBreton

See also

• List of Canadian federal electoral districts
• List of Canadian federal parliaments
• 38th Canadian House of Commons seating plan

References

• Government of Canada. "27th Ministry". Library of Parliament. http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/related/federal/27min-e.asp. Retrieved 2006-12-01. 
• Government of Canada. "38th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/house/mpsparl.asp?Language=E&parl=90. Retrieved 2006-11-30. 
• Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/compilations/parliament/Sessions.aspx. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
• Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/House/asp/Elections.asp?Language=E&gen=Y&Hist=Y. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
• Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/info/parl-dates.asp?lang=E&Hist=Y. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
• Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/house/OppLeader.asp?lang=E&Hist=Y. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
• Government of Canada. "Party Standings (1974 to date): At the Senate". Library of Parliament. http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/lists/PartyStandingsHistoric.aspx?Menu=SEN-Politic&Section=b571082f-7b2d-4d6a-b30a-b6025a9cbb98. Retrieved 2007-04-24. 
• Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/pm/index.asp?Language=E&param=pi&param2=gen. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
• Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/hf-parl-off/index.asp?Language=E&param=24&id=13&id2=29. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 

External links

• Members of the House of Commons
• Write to Members of Parliament