3D city models
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3D city models are digital representations of the Earth’s surface and related objects belonging to urban areas[1] (like cities, factories, buildings,[2][3] etc.). The modeling language for 3D city models is for example CityGML.
Applications[edit]
In recent years 3D city models have been used for many applications:
- to visualize the cities for various purposes (e.g. tourism, virtual tours),
- for urban planning,[4]
- in navigation systems,[5]
- in intelligent transportation systems,[6]
- for noise modeling,[7]
- large area thermographic inspections of buildings[8][9] (see also IR thermography).
References[edit]
To Authors: Update broken links!
- ^ "Stadler, A., Kolbe, T. H. (2007): Spatio-Semantic Coherence in the Integration of 3D City Models; Proceedings of 5th International ISPRS Symposium on Spatial Data Quality ISSDQ 2007 in Enschede".
- ^ "Hammoudi K., Dornaika F. A Featureless Approach to 3D Polyhedral Building Modeling from Aerial Images. Sensors. 2011; 11(1):228-259.".
- ^ "Hammoudi K. Contributions to the 3D city modeling: 3D polyhedral building model reconstruction from aerial images and 3D facade modeling from terrestrial 3D point cloud and images. Ph.D. thesis in signal and image processing, Université Paris-Est, 234p., 2011.".
- ^ "Ben-Joseph, E., Ishii, H., Underkoffler, J., Piper, B., Yeung, L., 2001. Urban simulation and the luminous planning table: Bridging the gap between the digital and the tangible. Journal of Planning Education and Research 21 (2), 196-203.".
- ^ "Portalés, C.; Lerma, J.L.; Navarro, S. Augmented reality and photogrammetry: A synergy to visualize physical and virtual city environments. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2010, 65, 134-142".
- ^ "IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society".
- ^ "M. Lancelle and D. Fellner, "Current Issues on 3D City Models," Proc. Image and Vision Computing, 2004, pp. 363–369".
- ^ "Iwaszczuk D, Hoegner L, Stilla U (2011) Matching of 3D building models with IR images for texture extraction. In: Stilla U, Gamba P, Juergens C, Maktav D (eds) JURSE 2011 - Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event, 25-28".
- ^ Hoegner L, Kumke H, Meng L, Stilla U (2007) Automatic extraction of textures from infrared image sequences and database integration for 3D building models. PFG Photogrammetrie Fernerkundung Geoinformation, 2007(6): 459-468
See also[edit]
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