William Milliken
| William Milliken | |
|---|---|
| 44th Governor of Michigan | |
| In office January 22, 1969 – January 1, 1983 |
|
| Governor | George W. Romney |
| Preceded by | George W. Romney |
| Succeeded by | James Blanchard |
| 52nd Lieutenant Governor of Michigan | |
| In office January 1, 1965 – January 22, 1969 |
|
| Succeeded by | Thomas F. Schweigert |
| Member of the Michigan State Senate from the 27th district | |
| In office 1961–1965 |
|
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 26, 1922 Traverse City, Michigan |
| Political party | Republican |
| Military service | |
| Service/branch | United States Army Air Force |
| Years of service | 1941-1945 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
William Grawn Milliken (born March 26, 1922), is an American politician and served as the 44th Governor of Michigan from January 1969 to January 1983.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
Milliken was born in Traverse City, Michigan, the son of James T. Milliken, a mayor of Traverse City and a Michigan State Senator for the 27th District, 1941–50, and the grandson of James W. Milliken, also a State Senator from the 27th District, 1898-1900.[1] William G. Milliken served in the United States Army Air Force during World War II, flying fifty combat missions as a waist-gunner on B-24 bombers and survived two crash landings.[2]
[edit] Governor of Michigan
Like his father and grandfather, Milliken was elected as a state senator from the 27th District, serving from 1961 to 1964. He was the 52nd Lieutenant Governor of Michigan from 1965 to 1969, and became governor after George W. Romney left office to serve in President Richard Nixon's cabinet. Milliken was subsequently elected to full four-year terms in 1970, 1974, and 1978. He was considered to be a moderate Republican governor in the Nelson A. Rockefeller mold. In June 1982 the governor led the formation of the Council of Great Lakes Governors.
Milliken was governor for 14 years and is the longest-serving governor in state history. With governors now limited to two elected terms in office, it is unlikely that any will serve longer than Milliken. John Engler had served for 12 years as governor from 1991 to 2003, making him the second Republican to serve three four-year terms alongside Milliken.
In December 1982, Milliken appointed Dorothy Comstock Riley to the Michigan Supreme Court to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Blair Moody. Riley had run for election to the Supreme Court in the 1982 general election and had been defeated. Milliken was leaving office in less than a month and newly-elected Democratic Governor James Blanchard argued he should have made the appointment to replace Moody rather than Milliken. In 1983, the other Supreme Court Justices voted 4-2 to remove Riley from the court. Riley was elected to the Court in 1985.[3]
[edit] Former governor
In 2004, Milliken broke with party ranks to endorse John Kerry in his bid to unseat George W. Bush as President of the United States: "The truth is that President George W. Bush does not speak for me or for many other moderate Republicans on a very broad cross section of issues."[4] Milliken spoke at the funeral of former Mayor of Detroit Coleman Young in 1997.
In 2008, Milliken endorsed John McCain for President, but backed away from his endorsement in October after McCain's campaign began attacking Democratic candidate Barack Obama.[clarification needed] Milliken told the Grand Rapids Press "He is not the John McCain I endorsed." Milliken voiced disquiet at the direction of the Republican Party: "Increasingly, the party is moving toward rigidity, and I don't like that. I think Gerald Ford would hold generally the same view I'm holding on the direction of the Republican Party."[5]
In 2010, Milliken endorsed businessman Rick Snyder for the Republican nomination for Governor of Michigan.[6]
[edit] Honors
In 1976, Governor Milliken was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws by Yale University, his alma mater. In fall 2009, the state of Michigan named a new state park (William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor), located on the riverfront in Detroit, in honor of the former Governor.[7]
[edit] References
- ^ "Index to Politicians: Milliken". The Political Graveyard. http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/milliken.html#RH801YONI. Retrieved 2006-06-07.
- ^ Downes,Robert. "The Very Best People". Northern Express. http://www.northernexpress.com/editorial/features.asp?id=67. Retrieved 2006-06-07.
- ^ "Dorothy Comstock Riley Passes Away at 79". State Bar of Michigan. 25 October 2004. https://www.michbar.org/news/releases/archives04/riley.cfm. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
- ^ "Statement by William G. Milliken". Traverse City Record Eagle. 2004-10-18. Archived from the original on 2006-04-08. http://web.archive.org/web/20060408093133/http://www.record-eagle.com/2004/oct/18mil2.htm. Retrieved 2006-06-07.
- ^ Shellenbarger, Pat (2008-10-10). "Former governor Milliken backs away from McCain". Grand Rapids Press. http://www.mlive.com/grpress/news/index.ssf/2008/10/former_governor_milliken_backs.html. Retrieved 2008-10-11.[dead link]
- ^ Cranson, Jeff (July 22, 2010). "Rick Snyder wins endorsement from former Gov. Bill Milliken". The Grand Rapids Press. http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/07/rick_snyder_wins_endorsement_f.html. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
- ^ "William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. http://www.dnr.state.mi.us/parksandtrails/Details.aspx?id=697&type=SPRK. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by T. John Lesinski |
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan 1965–1969 |
Succeeded by Thomas F. Schweigert |
| Preceded by George W. Romney |
Governor of Michigan 1969–1983 |
Succeeded by James Blanchard |
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