George D. Mason
George DeWitt Mason (1856–1948) was an American architect who practiced in Detroit, Michigan in the latter part of the 19th and early decades of the 20th centuries.[1]
Mason was born in Syracuse, New York, the son of James H. and Zelda E. Mason. The family moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1870 and he received his early education there.
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[edit] Education and career
Mason began his architectural career working for Detroit architect Hugh Smith in 1875 but this only lasted a summer. After this he moved to the firm of Henry T. Brush where he worked for the first nine months without pay. Mason started out assigned to some specific detailing work on the George O. Robinson House and the Detroit Public Library.[2] One of the first buildings in which Mason received equal billing for the design was the Ransom Gillis House.[3] In 1878 he joined with Zachariah Rice to form the firm Mason and Rice. This partnership lasted until 1898, after which time Mason continued his practice alone.[4]
From 1884 until 1896 Albert Kahn worked with Mason and Rice and he returned to partner with Mason for a few years early in the 20th Century.[5]
A number of Mason's works, either by himself or as part of Mason & Rice, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]
[edit] Selected commissions
- Those before 1898 were with Mason and Rice
- All buildings are in Detroit Michigan unless otherwise indicated.
Works include (with attribution):
- Ransom Gillis House (with Brush) (1876 or 1878)
- Michigan Central Railroad Depot, Chelsea, Michigan (1880)
- Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church (1883) (Chapel only; while the building stands, it has been totally refaced.
- Thompson Home (1884)
- Most Holy Trinity Rectory (1886)
- Grand Hotel, Mackinac Island,Michigan
- Gilbert Lee House (1888)
- First Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan) (1889)
- James E. Scripps House (additions) (1891)
- Trinity Episcopal Church (1892)
- Belle Isle[disambiguation needed] Police Station (1893)
- Hiram Walker and Sons, Building, Windsor, Ontario (1896)
- Detroit Opera House, (1898) (Demolished 1966)
- Palms Apartments (with Albert Kahn) (1903)
- Belle Isle Aquarium, (with Kahn)
- West Engineering Building (with Kahn) (1904), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Century Club and Gem Theater (1903), (1927), building moved, 1997
- Cadillac Motor Car Company Amsterdam Street Plant (1905)
- Pontchartrain Hotel (1907) (Demolished 1920)
- Mitchell Brothers Company Building, (1907) Cadillac, Michigan
- Charles T. Fisher House (ca. 1915)
- Fred Fisher House (ca.1918); later additions, ca. 1923
- Trinity United Methodist Church (Highland Park, Michigan)
- Detroit Yacht Club $1,000,000 Cost (1923) Belle Isle Park
- Detroit Masonic Temple (1926)
- Central Woodward Christian Church (1928)
- Detroit College of Law Building (Demolished)
- Zion Lutheran Church, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, 3901 Cass Ave. Detroit, MI (Mason & Rice), NRHP-listed[6]
- Central Woodward Christian Church, 9000 Woodward Ave. Detroit, MI (Mason,George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- Century Building and Little Theatre, 333 Madison Detroit, MI (Mason,George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- Detroit Masonic Temple, 500 Temple Ave. Detroit, MI (Mason,George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- One or more works in Eastern Market Historic District (boundary increase), roughly bounded by Gratio Ave., Ropelle St., Wilkins St. Grand Trunk RR, and Division St. Detroit, MI (Mason & Rice), NRHP-listed[6]
- Engine House No. 18, 3812 Mt. Elliott Ave. Detroit, MI (Mason and Rice), NRHP-listed[6]
- First Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan), 2930 Woodward Ave. Detroit, MI (Mason,George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- Arnold and Gertrude Goss House, 3215 W. Dobson Place Ann Arbor, MI (Mason, George DeWitt), NRHP-listed[6]
- George and Martha Hitchcock House, 205 E. Michigan St. Farwell, MI (Mason & Rice), NRHP-listed[6]
- Marine City City Hall, 300 Broadway St. Marine City, MI (Mason & Rice; Mason, George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- Michigan Central Railroad Chelsea Depot, 150 Jackson St. Chelsea, MI (Mason & Rice), NRHP-listed[6]
- Thompson Home, 4756 Cass Ave. Detroit, MI (Mason,George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- Trinity Episcopal Church, 1519 Myrtle St. Detroit, MI (Mason & Rice), NRHP-listed[6]
- Trinity United Methodist Church, 13100 Woodward Ave. Highland Park, MI (Mason,George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- Franklin H. Walker House, 2730 E. Jefferson Ave. Detroit, MI (Mason,George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
- John T. Woodhouse House, 33 Old Brook Ln. Grosse Pointe Farms, MI (Mason, George D.), NRHP-listed[6]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Hill, Eric J., and John Gallagher, AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Architecture in Detroit, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, MI 2003
- ^ Ferry, W. H. The Buildings of Detroit: A History. Wayne State University Press. Detroit. 1980. p. 86, 90.
- ^ Ransom Gillis Home
- ^ Pipp, E.G., Men Who Have Made Michigan, 1927 Edition, Pipp's Magazine, Detroit Michigan
- ^ UMichigan Architecture: Albert Kahn
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
[edit] References and further reading
- Eckert, Kathryn Bishop, Buildings of Michigan, Oxford University Press, New York 1993
- Ferry, W. Hawkins, The Buildings of Detroit: A History, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan, 1968
- Hill, Eric J., and John Gallagher, AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Architecture in Detroit, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, MI 2003
- Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, Architectural Sculpture in America, unpublished manuscript
- Masonic Temple, Detroit, Michigan A.D. 1926, A.L. 5926 dedication booklette, no date, copyright or publishing information
- Parducci, Corrado, Work Records of Corrado J. Parducci, unpublished manuscript
- Pipp, E.G., Men Who Have Made Michigan, 1927 Edition, Pipp's Magazine, Detroit Michigan
- University of Michigan Architecture: Albert Khan http://www2.si.umich.edu/umarch/architects/kahn.html
[edit] External links
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