Dowagiac, Michigan
| Dowagiac, Michigan | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
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| Coordinates: 41°59′4″N 86°6′29″W / 41.98444°N 86.10806°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Cass |
| Incorporated | 1848 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Donald Lyons |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.0 sq mi (10.5 km2) |
| • Land | 4.0 sq mi (10.4 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 761 ft (232 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 6,147 |
| • Density | 1,530.8/sq mi (591.0/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 49047 |
| Area code(s) | 269 |
| FIPS code | 26-22880[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0624843[2] |
Dowagiac (
/dəˈwɑːdʒæk/ də-WAH-jak) is a city in Cass County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,147 at the 2000 census. It is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Dowagiac is situated at the corner of four townships: Wayne Township to the northeast, LaGrange Township to the southeast, Pokagon Township to the southwest, and Silver Creek Township to the northwest.
The city name comes from the Potawatomi word meaning "fishing water".[3]
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[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10 km2), of which, 4.0 square miles (10 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of it (0.74%) is water.
Dowagiac Woods Nature Sanctuary, commonly referred to as Dowagiac Woods, a 235 acres (0.95 km2) woods located in Cass, is a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting Michigan's exceptional natural habitats and extraordinary and endangered plants and animals.
The Dowagiac River flows from the stream which rises as the "Dowagiac Drain" in central Decatur Township in southern Van Buren County, Michigan. It is joined first by the "Red Run" and then by the "Lake of the Woods Drain" near the southern edge of Hamilton Township, it becomes the "Dowagiac River" before entering into Wayne Township in Cass County. North of the city of Dowagiac, the river passes through the "Dowagiac Swamp". Just west of Dowagiac, the river is joined by its principal tributary, the "Dowagiac Creek".
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 6,147 people, 2,421 households, and 1,542 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,530.8 per square mile (590.4/km²). There were 2,631 housing units at an average density of 655.2 per square mile (252.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 76.95% White, 15.63% African American, 2.02% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 1.59% from other races, and 3.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.49% of the population.
There were 2,421 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% were married couples living together, 18.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the city the population was spread out with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,926, and the median income for a family was $33,443. Males had a median income of $28,534 versus $22,282 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,659. About 14.3% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.6% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Air
Dowagiac Municipal Airport has a 4,700-foot (1,400 m) long paved runway for private pilots & a turf runway as well.
[edit] Highways
The city is at the junction of M-51 and M-62. M-51 connects with Niles 17 miles (27 km) to the southwest and with I-94 21 miles (34 km) to the northeast. M-62 connects with Cassopolis eight miles (13 km) to the southeast and with M-140 nine miles (14 km) to the west.
[edit] Bus
One of the oldest dial-a-ride services in Michigan, Dowagiac DART began service in June 1975 with a three bus fleet. The service is provided to the community of Dowagiac with service extended out to Southwest Michigan College. The service is provided by the city administration and is operated from a multi-modal terminal located on an Amtrak line. In its former life, the building was originally a Michigan Central, and later a Penn Central, train station. The building has been preserved and is carefully maintained by the City of Dowagiac.
[edit] Rail
Dowagiac is served by Amtrak trains with daily service to Chicago & Detroit. The historic depot is located at 200 Depot Drive in the downtown area. Baggage cannot be checked at this location; however, up to two suitcases in addition to any "personal items" such as briefcases, purses, laptop bags, and infant equipment are allowed on board as carry-ons. Also at this historical train depo is where the first orphans from the orphan train were droped off and adoped.
[edit] Attractions and dining
Dowagiac is home to one of the few remaining drive-in theaters in the area, 5-Mile Drive-In Theater, located at the intersection of M-51 and M-152. It is named after its location of "Five Mile Corners",[4] located five miles (8 km) north of Dowagiac on M-51. Lutz's Drive-In Restaurant is located next to the theater, and is quite popular in the summer months.
Dowagiac is located in close proximity to the area known as Sister Lakes, in nearby Keeler Township, providing a very popular summer vacation home for many Chicago-area residents who have cabins and homes on the various lakes. A favorite restaurant near Sister Lakes is Driftwood Summer Shop, an ice cream parlor and arcade on Round Lake. Another on Round Lake is Captain Jack's Redwood Inn, which also includes a small resort hotel. Big Crooked Lake has the Lakeview Inn, a neighborhood watering hole for over 30 years. Twin Lakes in Wayne Township is another local recreation area. They are two small lakes northeast of Dowagiac. Other attractions in the area include the Ramona Roller Rink and Lakes Bowl.
Downtown Dowagiac has several popular restaurants and bars, including Zeke's Food and Spirits, where there is an assortment of 250+ brands of beer. Zeke's is home to the World Tour of Beers beer club. Also located downtown are the Round Oak Restaurant, Philo's Pub, The Wounded Minnow Saloon (named as an homage to the Heddon heritage), Wood Fire Italian Trattoria (featuring live jazz and blues three nights per week), and Saylor's Pizza, which bills itself as "Home of the $5 Pizza". Located across from "The Home of The $5 Pizza" is Mr. K's Wearhouse, "Home of the $5 Custom T-shirt", which offers custom embroidered, and screenprinted apparel. Also at home in Dowagiac is Caruso's Candy & Soda Shoppe, family owned and operated since 1922, with a fully operating old fashioned soda fountain, homemade candy, and lunch. It is located in the center of downtown Dowagiac at 130 S. Front St. and also Woodfire Italian Tratoria, a fine dinning restaurant located downtown dowagiac, known for over 70% of its menu being cooked in a wood fire oven running off of 100% fruit wood from local farms
[edit] National Guard
Dowagiac is also Michigan's "Home of Armor," even though there are no more Armor units left in Michigan. When Michigan did have Armor units (194? — Oct 2006), the Armor Battalion was headquartered in Dowagiac. The Armory Battalion started off temporarily in a warehouse located near what is now Ameriwood while the Armory itself was being planned and built. Finished in the fall of 1957, the Armory now stands near the airport, on the corner of West Prairie Ronde Street and Middle Crossing Road. Notable features of the Armory include the M60A1 tank located at the corner, and the 246 Association Memorial for soldiers who served with Headquarters 246th Armor that have died.
Headquarters 1/246th Armor served at the Dowagiac Armory from the 1940s until it was disbanded in 1999. Members of the 1/246th Armor were involved in the 1967 Detroit riot and helped support the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1999, the 1/246th Armor was converted to the 1/126th Armor (taking on the lineage and honors of the famed 126th Infantry Regiment headquartered in Wyoming, Michigan, and the soldiers in the Dowagiac Armory now belonged to D Company/1-126th Armor. Following the actions of September 11, 2001, soldiers of D Company/1-126th Armor were mobilized stateside under Operation Noble Eagle for U.S. Air Port and Air National Guard Airbase security enforcement, and in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom to Texas and California. They were also attached with B/1-126 which deployed to Iraq in 2004 and to an Embedded Training Team which deployed to Afghanistan in 2005, as part of the war on terrorism.
In 2006, the 1/126th Armor converted to the 1st Squadron 126th Cavalry Regiment also headquartered in Wyoming, Michigan. The unit at the Dowagiac Armory were now changed to C Troop/1-126 Cavalry Squadron. C Troop is the Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop in the Cavalry Squadron. C Troop is composed mainly of the Military Occupational Specialties (MOS) 11B and 11C (Infantryman and Indirect Fire Infantryman) while the majority of the squadron is composed of MOS 19D (Cavalry Scout). Soldiers of the 1/126 Cav were mobilized to Fort Hood in January 2008, deployed to Iraq and Kuwait in April 2008, and returned home in December 2008.
[edit] Elementary-schools
[edit] Notable residents
- Michael Collins - Irish novelist and international ultra-distance runner
- Billi Gordon - Model, Actor, Author, Television & Film Writer, & Doctor of Functional Human Brain Research
- James Heddon - Inventor of the artificial fishing lure
- Judith Ivey - Tony Award Winning Actress
- Webb Miller (journalist) - Pulitzer Prize nominated journalist and author
- Chris Taylor - Olympic Medalist
- Kenneth Porter[5] - World War I pilot/Ace. Credited with 5 enemy aircraft destroyed
- Emery Valentine - Alaskan statesman and businessman
[edit] References
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Howard S. Rogers (1875). History of Cass County, from 1825 to 1875. W.H. Mansfield, Vigilant Book and Job Print. p. 113.
- ^ "Five Mile Corners". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:2109319. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
- ^ http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/kporter.htm
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Dowagiac, Michigan |
- City of Dowagiac
- Dowagiac Area Federal Credit Union
- Dowagiac Daily News (newspaper)
- Dowagiac District Library
- Dowagiac Dogwood Fine Arts Festival
- Dowagiac Union Schools
- Greater Dowagiac Chamber of Commerce
- Dowagiac Informer News
- Sister Lakes Michigan Website
- Sister Lakes Business Association
- Southwestern Michigan College
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Coordinates: 41°59′03″N 86°06′31″W / 41.98417°N 86.10861°W
