List of countries by area
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This is a list of the world's sovereign states and their dependent territories by area, ranked by total area.
Entries in this list are based on those in the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Territories that are not integral, such as dependent territories, are listed separately (in italics) or noted as included. Not included in the list are claims to parts of the continent of Antarctica[Note 1] – and entities such as the European Union[Note 2] (4,324,782 km2/1,669,808 sq mi total area) that have some degree of sovereignty but do not consider themselves to be sovereign countries or dependent territories. States with limited recognition that are not listed in the ISO standard ISO 3166-1 are not included, but are noted within the countries they are recognised as part of with areas given.
This list includes three measurements of area:
- Total area: is the sum of all land and inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers) delimited by international boundaries or coastlines.
- Land area: is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers).
- Water area: is the sum of the surfaces of all inland water bodies, such as lakes, reservoirs, or rivers, as delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines.[2] Some entries may also include coastal waters.[why?] Territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zones are not included.
Data are taken from the United Nations Statistics Division unless otherwise noted.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Countries by area
Rank |
Country | Total in km² (sq mi) | Land in km² (sq mi) | Water in km² (sq mi) | % water | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | World | (196,940,000) |
510,072,000(57,510,000) |
148,940,000(139,434,000) |
361,132,00070.8 | |
1 | Russia | (6,601,668) |
17,098,242(6,323,482) |
16,377,742(278,200) |
720,5004.21 | Largest country in the world. |
— | Antarctica | (5,400,000) |
14,000,000(5,400,000) |
14,000,000(0) |
00 | 13,720,000 km2 (5,300,000 sq mi) of land area is covered by ice. |
2 | Canada | (3,855,100) |
9,984,670(3,511,023) |
9,093,507(344,080) |
891,1638.93 | Largest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere by total area, second-largest by land area. |
3 | China | (3,722,027) |
9,640,005(3,711,579) |
9,612,945(10,450) |
27,0600.28 | The largest country entirely in Asia and also the largest unitary state in the world.[Note 3] |
4 | United States | (3,678,190) |
9,526,468(3,537,455) |
9,161,966(256,646) |
664,7096.76 | Second largest country in the Americas by total area and the largest in the Americas by land area.[Note 4] |
5 | Brazil | (3,287,612) |
8,514,877(3,266,199) |
8,459,417(21,410) |
55,4600.65 | The largest country in South America and the Southern Hemisphere. |
6 | Australia | (2,969,907) |
7,692,024(2,966,200) |
7,682,300(22,750) |
58,9200.76 | The largest country in Oceania and the largest borderless country. It is also the only country that is also a continent.[Note 5] |
7 | India | (1,222,559) |
3,166,414(1,147,956) |
2,973,193(121,260) |
314,0709.55 | Largest country in South Asia.[Note 6] |
8 | Argentina | (1,073,500) |
2,780,400(1,056,640) |
2,736,690(16,880) |
43,7101.57 | Largest country in Hispanic America [Note 7] |
9 | Kazakhstan | (1,052,100) |
2,724,900(1,042,400) |
2,699,700(9,700) |
25,2000.92 | Largest landlocked country in the world.[12] |
10 | Algeria | (919,595) |
2,381,741(919,595) |
2,381,741(0) |
00[citation needed] | Largest country in Africa, Arab world and the Mediterranean region. |
11 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | (905,355) |
2,344,858(875,312) |
2,267,048(30,040) |
77,8103.32 | Largest country in sub-Saharan Africa. |
12 | Saudi Arabia | (870,000) |
2,250,000(870,000) |
2,250,000(0) |
00 | Largest country in the Middle East. |
13 | Greenland | (836,330) |
2,166,086(836,330) |
2,166,086(0) |
081.05 | Largest island that is not a continent.[Note 8] |
14 | Mexico | (758,449) |
1,964,375(750,561) |
1,943,945(7,890) |
20,4301.04 | Largest country in Middle America. |
15 | Indonesia | (737,815) |
1,910,931(699,451) |
1,811,569(36,000) |
93,0004.88 | Largest country in Southeast Asia and largest country wholly on islands. |
16 | Sudan | (718,723) |
1,861,484NA | NA | [Note 9] |
NAFormerly the largest country in Africa.[Note 10] |
17 | Libya | (679,360) |
1,759,540(679,360) |
1,759,540(0) |
00 | |
18 | Iran | (636,372) |
1,648,195(591,352) |
1,531,595(45,000) |
116,6007.07 | [Note 11] |
19 | Mongolia | (603,910) |
1,564,110(599,831) |
1,553,556(4,080) |
10,5600.68 | |
20 | Peru | (496,225) |
1,285,216(494,209) |
1,279,996(2,020) |
5,2200.41 | |
21 | Chad | (496,000) |
1,284,000(486,200) |
1,259,200(9,600) |
24,8001.93 | |
22 | Niger | (489,000) |
1,267,000(489,100) |
1,266,700(120) |
3000.02 | |
23 | Angola | (481,400) |
1,246,700(481,400) |
1,246,700(0) |
00 | |
24 | Mali | (478,841) |
1,240,192(471,120) |
1,220,190(7,723) |
20,0021.61 | |
25 | South Africa | (471,445) |
1,221,037(468,910) |
1,214,470(1,780) |
4,6200.38 | |
26 | Colombia | (440,831) |
1,141,748(401,000) |
1,038,700(38,690) |
100,2108.8 | |
27 | Ethiopia | (426,400) |
1,104,300(390,000) |
1,000,000(40,300) |
104,3009.44 | [Note 12] |
28 | Bolivia | (424,164) |
1,098,581(418,265) |
1,083,301(5,900) |
15,2801.39 | |
29 | Mauritania | (395,960) |
1,025,520(398,000) |
1,030,700(0) |
00 | |
30 | Egypt | (387,000) |
1,002,000(384,350) |
995,450(2,300) |
6,0000.6 | [Note 13] |
31 | Tanzania | (364,900) |
945,087(342,000) |
885,800(23,700) |
61,5006.49 | |
32 | Nigeria | (356,669) |
923,768(351,649) |
910,768(5,000) |
13,0001.41 | |
33 | Venezuela | (352,140) |
912,050(340,560) |
882,050(12,000) |
30,0003.29 | |
34 | Namibia | (318,252) |
824,268(317,870) |
823,290(387) |
1,0020.12 | |
35 | Mozambique | (309,500) |
801,590(303,620) |
786,380(5,000) |
13,0001.63 | |
36 | Pakistan | (307,374) |
796,095(297,637) |
770,876(9,740) |
25,2203.17 | [Note 14] |
37 | Turkey | (302,535) |
783,562(297,157) |
769,632(5,380) |
13,9301.78 | |
38 | Chile | (291,933) |
756,102(287,187) |
743,812(4,750) |
12,2901.63 | [Note 15] |
39 | Zambia | (290,585) |
752,612(287,028) |
743,398(3,560) |
9,2201.23 | |
40 | Burma | (261,228) |
676,578(252,321) |
653,508(8,910) |
23,0703.41 | |
41 | Afghanistan | (251,830) |
652,230(251,830) |
652,230(0) |
00 | |
42 | Somalia | (246,201) |
637,657(242,216) |
627,337(3,980) |
10,3201.62 | [Note 16] |
43 | Central African Republic | (240,535) |
622,984(240,535) |
622,984(0) |
00 | |
44 | South Sudan | (239,285) |
619,745NA | NA | [Note 9] |
NA[Note 17] |
45 | Ukraine | (233,000) |
603,500(223,680) |
579,330(9,350) |
24,2204.01 | The largest country wholly in Europe.[14] |
46 | Madagascar | (226,658) |
587,041(224,530) |
581,540(2,124) |
5,5010.94 | |
47 | Botswana | (225,000) |
582,000(218,820) |
566,730(5,800) |
15,0002.58 | |
48 | Kenya | (224,081) |
580,367(219,750) |
569,140(4,335) |
11,2271.93 | |
49 | France | (212,900) |
551,500(247,270) |
640,427(1,303) |
3,3740.52 | Largest country within the European Union.[Note 18] |
50 | Yemen | (203,850) |
527,968(203,850) |
527,968(0) |
00 | |
51 | Thailand | (198,120) |
513,120(197,260) |
510,890(860) |
2,2300.43 | |
52 | Spain | (195,120) |
505,370(192,660) |
498,980(2,470) |
6,3901.26 | [Note 19] |
53 | Turkmenistan | (188,500) |
488,100(181,440) |
469,930(7,020) |
18,1703.72 | |
54 | Cameroon | (183,569) |
475,442(182,510) |
472,710(1,050) |
2,7300.57 | |
55 | Papua New Guinea | (178,700) |
462,840(174,850) |
452,860(3,850) |
9,9802.16 | |
56 | Sweden | (173,860) |
450,295(158,431) |
410,335(15,430) |
39,9608.87 | |
57 | Uzbekistan | (172,700) |
447,400(164,200) |
425,400(8,500) |
22,0004.92 | |
58 | Morocco | (172,410) |
446,550(172,300) |
446,300(97) |
2500.06 | [Note 20] |
59 | Iraq | (169,235) |
438,317(168,868) |
437,367(370) |
9500.22 | [Note 21] |
60 | Paraguay | (157,048) |
406,752(153,399) |
397,302(3,650) |
9,4502.32 | |
61 | Zimbabwe | (150,872) |
390,757(149,362) |
386,847(1,510) |
3,9101 | |
62 | Japan | (145,920) |
377,930(140,728) |
364,485(5,190) |
13,4303.55 | |
63 | Germany | (137,882) |
357,114(134,623) |
348,672(3,220) |
8,3502.34 | |
64 | Republic of the Congo | (132,000) |
342,000(131,900) |
341,500(190) |
5000.15 | |
65 | Finland | (130,666) |
338,424(117,304) |
303,815(13,250) |
34,33010.15 | [Note 22] |
66 | Vietnam | (127,882) |
331,212(119,720) |
310,070(8,160) |
21,1406.38 | |
67 | Malaysia | (127,724) |
330,803(127,264) |
329,613(460) |
1,1900.36 | |
68 | Norway | (125,021) |
323,802(117,484) |
304,282(7,540) |
19,5206.03 | [Note 23] |
69 | Côte d'Ivoire | (124,504) |
322,463(122,782) |
318,003(1,720) |
4,4601.38 | |
70 | Poland | (120,728) |
312,685(117,474) |
304,255(3,250) |
8,4302.7 | |
71 | Oman | (119,500) |
309,500(119,500) |
309,500(0) |
00 | |
72 | Italy | (116,346) |
301,336(113,570) |
294,140(2,800) |
7,2002.39 | |
73 | Philippines | (120,000) |
300,000(115,120) |
298,170(710) |
1,8300.61 | [Note 24] |
74 | Burkina Faso | (105,393) |
272,967(105,700) |
273,800(150) |
4000.15 | |
75 | New Zealand | (104,428) |
270,467(101,330) |
262,443(1,697) |
4,3951.65 | [Note 25] |
76 | Gabon | (103,347) |
267,668(99,486) |
257,667(3,900) |
10,0003.74 | |
77 | Western Sahara | (103,000) |
266,000(103,000) |
266,000(0) |
00 | Disputed territory.[Note 26] |
78 | Ecuador | (98,985) |
256,369(106,889) |
276,841(2,590) |
6,7202.37 | [Note 27] |
79 | Guinea | (94,926) |
245,857(94,872) |
245,717(54) |
1400.06 | |
80 | United Kingdom | (93,800) |
242,900(93,410) |
241,930(650) |
1,6800.69 | [Note 28] |
81 | Uganda | (93,260) |
241,550(76,100) |
197,100(16,965) |
43,93818.23 | |
82 | Ghana | (92,098) |
238,533(87,851) |
227,533(4,200) |
11,0004.61 | |
83 | Romania | (92,043) |
238,391(88,761) |
229,891(3,300) |
8,5003.57 | |
84 | Laos | (91,400) |
236,800(89,100) |
230,800(2,300) |
6,0002.53 | |
85 | Guyana | (83,000) |
214,969(76,004) |
196,849(7,000) |
18,1208.43 | |
86 | Belarus | (80,200) |
207,600(78,300) |
202,900(1,800) |
4,7002.26 | |
87 | Kyrgyzstan | (77,202) |
199,951(74,055) |
191,801(3,150) |
8,1504.08 | |
88 | Senegal | (75,955) |
196,722(74,340) |
192,530(1,619) |
4,1922.13 | |
89 | Syria | (71,500) |
185,180(70,900) |
183,630(600) |
1,5500.84 | [Note 29] |
90 | Cambodia | (69,898) |
181,035(68,153) |
176,515(1,750) |
4,5202.5 | |
91 | Uruguay | (68,037) |
176,215(67,574) |
175,015(460) |
1,2000.68 | |
92 | Suriname | (63,250) |
163,820(60,000) |
156,000(3,020) |
7,8204.77 | Smallest country in South America. |
93 | Tunisia | (63,170) |
163,610(59,980) |
155,360(3,190) |
8,2505.04 | |
94 | Nepal | (56,827) |
147,181(55,348) |
143,351(1,480) |
3,8302.6 | |
95 | Bangladesh | (55,598) |
143,998(50,258) |
130,168(5,340) |
13,8309.6 | [Note 30] |
96 | Tajikistan | (55,300) |
143,100(54,640) |
141,510(1,000) |
2,5901.81 | |
— | Somaliland | (53,100) |
137,600[Note 31] | |||
97 | Greece | (50,949) |
131,957(50,443) |
130,647(510) |
1,3100.99 | |
98 | Nicaragua | (50,337) |
130,373(46,330) |
119,990(4,010) |
10,3807.96 | Largest country in Central America. |
99 | North Korea | (46,540) |
120,538(46,490) |
120,408(50) |
1300.11 | |
100 | Malawi | (45,747) |
118,484(36,320) |
94,080(9,422) |
24,40420.6 | |
101 | Eritrea | (45,400) |
117,600(39,000) |
101,000(6,400) |
16,60014.12 | |
102 | Benin | (43,484) |
112,622(42,711) |
110,622(770) |
2,0001.78 | |
103 | Honduras | (43,433) |
112,492(43,200) |
111,890(77) |
2000.18 | |
104 | Liberia | (43,000) |
111,369(37,190) |
96,320(5,810) |
15,04913.51 | |
105 | Bulgaria | (42,811) |
110,879(41,888) |
108,489(920) |
2,3902.16 | |
106 | Cuba | (42,426) |
109,884(42,400) |
109,820(400) |
1,0400.94 | Largest country in the Caribbean. |
107 | Guatemala | (42,042) |
108,889(41,374) |
107,159(670) |
1,7301.59 | |
108 | Iceland | (40,000) |
103,000(38,710) |
100,250(1,060) |
2,7502.67 | |
109 | South Korea | (38,544) |
99,828(37,420) |
96,920(1,100) |
2,8002.81 | [Note 32] |
110 | Hungary | (35,918) |
93,028(34,598) |
89,608(1,320) |
3,4203.68 | |
111 | Portugal | (35,560) |
92,090(35,320) |
91,470(240) |
6200.67 | |
112 | Jordan | (34,495) |
89,342(34,287) |
88,802(210) |
5400.6 | |
113 | Serbia | (34,116) |
88,361(34,072) |
88,246(44) |
1150.13 | [Note 33] |
114 | Azerbaijan | (33,400) |
86,600(31,903) |
82,629(1,533) |
3,9714.59 | [Note 34] |
115 | Austria | (32,383) |
83,871(31,832) |
82,445(551) |
1,4261.7 | |
116 | United Arab Emirates | (32,300) |
83,600(32,300) |
83,600(0) |
00 | |
117 | French Guiana | (32,253) |
83,534(32,253) |
83,534(0) |
00 | |
118 | Czech Republic | (30,450) |
78,865(29,825) |
77,247(630) |
1,6202.05 | |
119 | Panama | (29,119) |
75,417(28,700) |
74,340(420) |
1,0801.43 | |
120 | Sierra Leone | (27,700) |
71,740(27,650) |
71,620(46) |
1200.17 | |
121 | Ireland | (27,133) |
70,273(26,596) |
68,883(540) |
1,3901.98 | |
122 | Georgia | (26,900) |
69,700(26,900) |
69,700(0) |
00 | [Note 35] |
123 | Sri Lanka | (25,330) |
65,610(24,950) |
64,630(380) |
9801.49 | |
124 | Lithuania | (25,200) |
65,300(24,200) |
62,680(1,010) |
2,6204.01 | |
125 | Latvia | (24,926) |
64,559(24,034) |
62,249(900) |
2,3403.62 | |
126 | Svalbard | (23,956) |
62,045(23,956) |
62,045(0) |
00 | [Note 36] |
127 | Togo | (21,925) |
56,785(20,998) |
54,385(930) |
2,4004.23 | |
128 | Croatia | (21,851) |
56,594(21,612) |
55,974(240) |
6201.1 | |
129 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | (19,767) |
51,197(19,763) |
51,187(3.9) |
100.02 | |
130 | Costa Rica | (19,700) |
51,100(19,710) |
51,060(15) |
400.08 | |
131 | Slovakia | (18,933) |
49,037(18,573) |
48,105(360) |
9301.9 | |
132 | Dominican Republic | (18,792) |
48,671(18,660) |
48,320(140) |
3500.72 | |
133 | Estonia | (17,462) |
45,227(16,366) |
42,388(1,100) |
2,8406.28 | |
134 | Denmark | (16,639) |
43,094(16,384) |
42,434(250) |
6601.53 | European territory (metropolitan Denmark)[Note 37] |
135 | Netherlands | (16,034) |
41,528(13,086) |
33,893(2,950) |
7,65018.41 | [Note 38] |
136 | Switzerland | (15,940) |
41,284(15,443) |
39,997(490) |
1,2803.1 | [Note 39] |
137 | Bhutan | (14,824) |
38,394(14,824) |
38,394(0) |
00 | |
138 | Taiwan | (13,974) |
36,193(12,460) |
32,260(1,440) |
3,72010.34 | [Note 40] |
139 | Guinea-Bissau | (13,948) |
36,125(10,860) |
28,120(3,091) |
8,00522.16 | |
140 | Moldova | (13,068) |
33,846(12,699) |
32,891(370) |
9602.84 | [Note 41] |
141 | Belgium | (11,787) |
30,528(11,690) |
30,278(97) |
2500.82 | |
142 | Lesotho | (11,720) |
30,355(11,720) |
30,355(0) |
00 | |
143 | Armenia | (11,484) |
29,743(10,889) |
28,203(590) |
1,5405.18 | |
144 | Solomon Islands | (11,157) |
28,896(10,805) |
27,986(350) |
9103.15 | |
145 | Albania | (11,100) |
28,748(10,578) |
27,398(520) |
1,3504.7 | |
146 | Equatorial Guinea | (10,831) |
28,051(10,831) |
28,051(0) |
00 | |
147 | Burundi | (10,747) |
27,834(9,920) |
25,680(830) |
2,1507.73 | |
148 | Haiti | (10,710) |
27,750(10,640) |
27,560(73) |
1900.68 | |
149 | Rwanda | (10,169) |
26,338(9,524) |
24,668(640) |
1,6706.34 | |
150 | Macedonia | (9,928) |
25,713(9,820) |
25,433(110) |
2801.09 | |
151 | Djibouti | (9,000) |
23,200(8,950) |
23,180(7.7) |
200.09 | |
152 | Belize | (8,867) |
22,966(8,805) |
22,806(62) |
1600.7 | |
153 | El Salvador | (8,124) |
21,041(8,000) |
20,721(120) |
3201.52 | Smallest country in Central America. |
154 | Israel | (8,020) |
20,770(7,850) |
20,330(170) |
4402.12 | [Note 42] |
155 | Slovenia | (7,827) |
20,273(7,780) |
20,151(47) |
1220.6 | |
156 | New Caledonia | (7,172) |
18,575(7,056) |
18,275(120) |
3001.62 | |
157 | Fiji | (7,055) |
18,272(7,056) |
18,274(0) |
00 | |
158 | Kuwait | (6,880) |
17,818(6,880) |
17,818(0) |
00 | |
159 | Swaziland | (6,704) |
17,364(6,643) |
17,204(62) |
1600.92 | |
160 | East Timor | (5,743) |
14,874(5,743) |
14,874(0) |
00 | |
161 | The Bahamas | (5,383) |
13,943(3,860) |
10,010(1,490) |
3,87027.88 | |
162 | Montenegro | (5,333) |
13,812(5,194) |
13,452(140) |
3602.61 | |
163 | Vanuatu | (4,706) |
12,189(4,706) |
12,189(0) |
00 | |
164 | Falkland Islands | (4,700) |
12,173(4,700) |
12,173(0) |
00 | |
165 | Qatar | (4,473) |
11,586(4,473) |
11,586(0) |
00 | |
— | Nagorno-Karabakh | (4,424) |
11,458[Note 43] | |||
166 | The Gambia | (4,361) |
11,295(3,900) |
10,000(500) |
1,29511.47 | Smallest country in continental Africa. |
167 | Jamaica | (4,244) |
10,991(4,182) |
10,831(62) |
1601.46 | |
— | Kosovo | (4,203) |
10,887[Note 44] | |||
168 | Lebanon | (4,036) |
10,452(3,950) |
10,230(66) |
1701.63 | Smallest country in continental Asia. |
169 | Cyprus | (3,572) |
9,251(3,568) |
9,241(3.9) |
100.11 | [Note 45] |
170 | Puerto Rico | (3,420) |
8,870(3,420) |
8,870(1,900) |
4,92135.69 | |
— | Abkhazia | (3,340) |
8,660[Note 46] | |||
171 | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | (2,991) |
7,747(2,961) |
7,668(30.8) |
79.81.03 | Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica.[Note 47] |
172 | Palestinian territories | (2,400) |
6,220(2,180) |
5,640(85) |
220? | [Note 48] |
173 | Brunei | (2,226) |
5,765(2,033) |
5,265(190) |
5008.67 | |
174 | Trinidad and Tobago | (1,980) |
5,130(1,980) |
5,128(0) |
00 | |
— | Transnistria | (1,607) |
4,163[Note 49] | |||
175 | Cape Verde | (1,557) |
4,033(1,557) |
4,033(0) |
00 | |
176 | French Polynesia | (1,500) |
4,000(1,478) |
3,827(130) |
3408.16 | |
177 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | (1,507) |
3,903(1,507) |
3,903(0) |
00 | [Note 17] |
— | South Ossetia | (1,500) |
3,900[Note 50] | |||
— | Northern Cyprus | (1,295) |
3,355[Note 51] | |||
178 | Samoa | (1,097) |
2,842(1,089) |
2,821(3.9) |
100.35 | |
179 | Luxembourg | (998) |
2,586(998) |
2,586(0) |
00 | |
180 | Réunion | (970) |
2,513(970) |
2,513(0) |
00 | |
181 | Mauritius | (790) |
2,040(780) |
2,030(3.9) |
100.49 | [Note 52] |
182 | Comoros | (719) |
1,862(719) |
1,862(0) |
00 | [Note 53] |
183 | Guadeloupe | (630) |
1,630(630) |
1,630(0) |
00 | [Note 54] |
184 | Faroe Islands | (538) |
1,393(538) |
1,3930 | 0.00 | [Note 55] |
185 | Martinique | (436) |
1,128(436) |
1,128(0) |
00 | |
186 | Hong Kong | (426) |
1,104(407) |
1,054(19) |
504.53 | |
187 | São Tomé and Príncipe | (372) |
964(372) |
964(0) |
00 | |
188 | Turks and Caicos Islands | (366) |
948(170) |
430(0) |
00 | [Note 17] |
189 | Kiribati | (313) |
811(313) |
811(0) |
00 | [Note 56] |
190 | Bahrain | (293) |
758(290) |
760(0) |
00 | |
191 | Dominica | (290) |
751(290) |
751(0) |
00 | |
192 | Tonga | (288) |
747(277) |
717(12) |
304.02 | |
193 | Singapore | (270) |
710(265) |
687(3.9) |
101.43 | |
194 | Federated States of Micronesia | (271) |
702(271) |
7020 | 0.00 | |
195 | Saint Lucia | (238) |
616(234) |
606(3.9) |
101.62 | [Note 57] |
196 | Isle of Man | (221) |
572(221) |
572(0) |
00 | |
197 | Guam | (212) |
549(210) |
544(0) |
00 | |
198 | Andorra | (181) |
468(181) |
468(0) |
00 | |
199 | Northern Mariana Islands | (179) |
464(179) |
464(0) |
00 | |
200 | Palau | (177) |
459(177) |
459(0) |
00 | |
201 | Seychelles | (175) |
452(176) |
455(0) |
00 | Smallest country in Africa. |
202 | Curaçao | (171) |
444(171) |
444(0) |
00 | [Note 38] |
203 | Antigua and Barbuda | (171) |
442(170.9) |
442.6(0) |
00 | |
204 | Barbados | (170) |
430(166) |
431(0) |
00 | |
205 | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | (159) |
412(159) |
412(0) |
00 | [Note 17] |
206 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | (150) |
389(150) |
389(0) |
00 | |
207 | Jan Mayen | (146) |
377(146) |
377(0) |
00 | |
208 | Mayotte | (144) |
374(144) |
374(0) |
00 | [Note 58] |
209 | United States Virgin Islands | (134) |
347(134) |
346(604) |
1,56481.88 | |
210 | Grenada | (133) |
344(133) |
344(0) |
00 | |
211 | Malta | (122) |
316(122) |
316(0) |
00 | Smallest country of the European Union. |
212 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | (119) |
308(119) |
308(0) |
00 | [Note 59] |
213 | Maldives | (120) |
300(115) |
298(0) |
00 | Smallest country in Asia. |
214 | Bonaire | (111) |
288(111) |
288(0) |
00 | [Note 38] |
215 | Cayman Islands | (102) |
264(102) |
264(0) |
00 | |
216 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | (101) |
261(101) |
261(0) |
00 | Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. |
217 | Niue | (100) |
260(100) |
260(0) |
00 | |
218 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | (93) |
242(93) |
242(0) |
00 | |
219 | Cook Islands | (91) |
236(91) |
236(0) |
00 | |
220 | American Samoa | (77) |
199(77) |
199(0) |
00 | |
221 | Marshall Islands | (70) |
181(70) |
181(4,507) |
11,67398.47 | |
222 | Aruba | (69) |
180(69) |
180(0) |
00 | |
223 | Liechtenstein | (62) |
160(62) |
160(0) |
00 | |
224 | British Virgin Islands | (58) |
151(58) |
151(0) |
00 | |
225 | Wallis and Futuna | (55) |
142(55) |
142(0) |
00 | |
226 | Christmas Island | (52) |
135(52) |
135(0) |
00 | [Note 60] |
227 | Jersey | (45) |
116(45) |
116(0) |
00 | |
228 | Montserrat | (39) |
102(39) |
102(0) |
00 | |
229 | Anguilla | (35) |
91(35) |
91(0) |
00 | |
230 | Guernsey | (30) |
78(30) |
78(0) |
00 | |
231 | San Marino | (24) |
61(24) |
61(0) |
00 | |
232 | British Indian Ocean Territory | (23) |
60(23) |
60(20,980) |
54,34099.89 | [Note 61] |
233 | Saint Martin | (21) |
54(21.0) |
54.4Neg. | 0.00 | [Note 17] |
234 | Bermuda | (21) |
54(21) |
54(0) |
00 | |
235 | Bouvet Island | (19) |
49(19) |
49(0) |
00 | [Note 17] |
236 | Pitcairn Islands | (18) |
47(18) |
47(0) |
00 | [Note 62] |
237 | Norfolk Island | (14) |
36(14) |
36(0) |
00 | |
238 | Sint Maarten | (13) |
34(13) |
34(0) |
00 | [Note 38] |
239 | Macau | (12) |
30(10.9) |
28.2(0) |
00 | |
240 | Tuvalu | (10) |
26(10) |
26(0) |
00 | |
241 | Nauru | (8.1) |
21(8.1) |
21(0) |
00 | Smallest island country and smallest republic in the world. |
242 | Saint Barthélemy | (8.1) |
21NA | NA | NA | [Note 17] |
243 | Sint Eustatius | (8.1) |
21(8.1) |
21(0) |
00 | [Note 38] |
244 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | (5.4) |
14(5.4) |
14(0) |
00 | [Note 60] |
245 | Saba | (5.0) |
13(5.0) |
13(0) |
00 | [Note 38] |
246 | Tokelau | (4.6) |
12(4.6) |
12(0) |
00 | |
247 | Gibraltar | (2.3) |
6(2.5) |
6.5(0) |
00 | |
248 | Monaco | (0.77) |
2(0.77) |
2(0) |
00 | |
249 | Vatican City | (0.17) |
0.44(0.17) |
0.44(0) |
00 | Smallest country in the world. |
[edit] See also
- List of countries by total area (graphical)
- List of countries by forest area
- List of island countries by area
- List of islands by area
- List of major geographic bodies by area
- List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area
- Orders of magnitude (area)
[edit] Notes
- ^ The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 km2/374,000 sq mi), Australia (5,896,500 km2/2,276,700 sq mi), Chile (1,250,000 km2/480,000 sq mi), France (432,000 km2/167,000 sq mi), New Zealand (450,000 km2/170,000 sq mi), Norway (2,500,000 km2/970,000 sq mi) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 km2/539,000 sq mi), which to some extent overlap. The area from to (2,100,000 km2/810,000 sq mi) is currently unclaimed territory. These areas usually have no human inhabitants, excluding scientists.
- ^ The European Union is a sui generis supranational union. It covers a total area of 4,324,782 km2 (1,669,808 sq mi),[1] and would be ranked 7th if it were included (3.0% of world's total land area).
- ^ The area given is the United Nations official figure for Mainland China, and excludes the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau and the area governed by Taiwan, each shown separately.[4] It excludes disputed territories not controlled by China such as Southern Tibet. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900 km2 (3,696,100 sq mi) by Encyclopædia Britannica.[5] See Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China for further information.
- ^ The figure given is from Encyclopædia Britannica and includes all states and incorporated territories, as well as 204,083 km2 (78,797 sq mi) of inland waters and the U.S. portion of the Great Lakes 156,049 km2 (60,251 sq mi). It excludes coastal waters 109,362 km2 (42,225 sq mi) and territorial waters 195,213 km2 (75,372 sq mi).[6] The figure given by the UN (9,629,091 km2 or 3,717,813 sq mi) includes coastal waters, while the figure currently[update] given by the CIA World Factbook (9,826,675 km2 or 3,794,100 sq mi) additionally includes territorial waters.[1][7]
- ^ Figures exclude the external territories of Norfolk Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands Territory, and Heard Island and McDonald Islands,[8] each shown separately. Excludes the claim of the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 km2 or 2,276,700 sq mi). The UN's previous data,[9] as well as the current data shown by the World Bank and the CIA,[10][1] give the figure as 7,741,220 km2 (2,988,900 sq mi).
- ^ The area given is from Encyclopædia Britannica and exlcudes disputed territories not under Indian control. The total area claimed by India, according to the figure given by the United Nations and the Indian government, totals 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi).[11]
- ^ Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km2 or 374,000 sq mi), on Falkland Islands (12,173 km2 or 4,700 sq mi) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km2 or 1,507 sq mi).
- ^ A total of 1,755,636 km2 (677,855 sq mi) of land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 km2 (158,480 sq mi).[10]
- ^ a b The water area percentage of Sudan prior to the secession of South Sudan was 5.18.
- ^ Prior to the independence of South Sudan, Sudan's total area as reported by the UN source was 2,505,813 km2 (967,500 sq mi). Updated figure shown is from the CIA.[1]
- ^ The area given is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[9][1] The UN Demographic Yearbook lists a figure of 1,628,750 km2 (628,860 sq mi), which refers to land area only.
- ^ Excluding the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 km2/5,400 sq mi).
- ^ Excluding the Hala'ib Triangle (20,580 km2/7,950 sq mi).
- ^ Excludes data for Pakistani-held territories of Kashmir, Azad Kashmir (13,297 km2 or 5,134 sq mi) and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,520 km2 or 28,000 sq mi).[13] Including these territories would produce an area figure of 881,912 km2 (340,508 sq mi).
- ^ Excludes claims in Antarctica.
- ^ The figure shown includes the area of Somaliland (137,600 km2 or 53,100 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Somalia.
- ^ a b c d e f g Figures shown in this entry are taken from the CIA.[1]
- ^ Figure refers to the European area only; exludes the overseas departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, Mayotte and French Guiana, each shown separately. Using the figures displayed in this table, the areas of these overseas departments total 89,179 km2 (34,432 sq mi), which added to the European area brings the total area for the French Republic to 640,679 km2 (247,368 sq mi); (the CIA reports the total as 643,801 km2 or 248,573 sq mi).[1] All figures exclude overseas territories and collectivities, shown separately.
Another source, the French National Institute for Statistice and Economic Studies, gives an area figure of (632,759 km2/244,310 sq mi) as the area of Metropolitan France and overseas departments.[15] The CIA gives a water area of Metropolitan France as 1,530 km2 (590 sq mi). - ^ Includes Spanish possessions in northern Africa (Ceuta, Melilla and the plazas de soberanía).[9]
- ^ Does not include Western Sahara, shown separately.
- ^ Figure shown is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[9][1] The UN figure of 435,244 km2 (168,049 sq mi) excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
- ^ Includes the Åland Islands (1,552 km2/599 sq mi).
- ^ Figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook; the UN data refers to mainland area only. All figures exclude Svalbard, Jan Mayen and Bouvet Island, shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Queen Maud Land and Peter I Island (243 km2 or 94 sq mi).
- ^ The figure given by the Philippine government is 299,764 km2 (115,740 sq mi).[16]
- ^ The government gives the total figure as 266,838 square kilometres (103,027 sq mi).[17] CIA World Factbook has total/land area of 267,710 km2 (103,360 sq mi). All figures exclude Niue, the Cook Islands and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.
- ^ Administration is split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory.
- ^ May or may not include the Galápagos Islands (7,880 km2 or 3,040 sq mi). The 2007 data,[9] as well as the current data given by the CIA, explicitly includes the Galápagos and gives the figure as 283,561 km2 (109,484 sq mi).[1]
- ^ Does not include the three Crown dependencies (768 km2/297 sq mi) and the 14 overseas territories (1,742,857 km2/672,921 sq mi), shown separately.
- ^ Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 km2 or 500 sq mi) occupied by Israel.
- ^ Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 km2/56,980 sq mi.[18]
- ^ Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia, and has limited international recognition
- ^ Official figure for total area is 100,210 km2 (38,690 sq mi).[19]
- ^ The figure shown includes the area of Kosovo and Metohija, which is de facto independent from Serbia as the Republic of Kosovo (10,887 km2 or 4,203 sq mi). The area of Serbia without Kosovo is 77,474 km2 (29,913 sq mi).[1]
- ^ The figure shown includes the area of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (11,458 km2 or 4,424 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Azerbaijan.
- ^ The figure shown includes the areas of Abkhazia (8,660 km2 or 3,340 sq mi)[20] and South Ossetia (3,900 km2 or 1,500 sq mi),[21] both de facto independent from Georgia.
- ^ The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 km2 (24,101 sq mi). The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.[1]
- ^ The UN figure includes only the constituent country Denmark; the entire Kingdom of Denmark, including Greenland and Faroe Islands covers 2,220,093 km2 (857,183 sq mi) and would be 12th.
- ^ a b c d e f Data for the Netherlands is from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The main figure refers to the European area only.[22] The overseas municipalities of Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius are shown separately, with data from the same source.[23] Using the figures shown in this table, the total area with overseas municipalities included is 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi). Adding the constituent countries of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the total area of the Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,508 km2 (16,412 sq mi).
- ^ The figure from the UN demographic yearbook (41,277 km2 or 15,937 sq mi) excludes the areas of state forests and communanzas, which amount to 7.15 km2 (2.76 sq mi). The figure here is from the 2007 data.[9]
- ^ The UN source does not include data for Taiwan. The figure shown is from Taiwanese Ministry of the Interior's List of Taiwanese Statistics by month, February 2012. The CIA gives a total area of 35,980 km2 (13,890 sq mi). The total constitutional land area of the Republic of China is 11,420,000 km2 (4,410,000 sq mi), which includes modern-day Taiwan, Mongolia, and Mainland China.[24]
- ^ The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 km2 or 1,607 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Moldova.
- ^ Figure shown is from the CIA.[1] The UN figure of 22,072 km2 (8,522 sq mi) includes the Golan Heights (1,200 km2/460 sq mi) and East Jerusalem (70 km2/27 sq mi), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
- ^ Nagorno-Karabakh is claimed in whole by Azerbaijan, and has limited international recognition
- ^ Kosovo is claimed in whole by Serbia, and has limited international recognition
- ^ Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 km2/1,295 sq mi), the UN buffer zone (346 km2/134 sq mi) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 km2/98 sq mi).[1]
- ^ Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
- ^ The UN source has no data for the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The figure given here is the total of all areas listed separately in the CIA World Factbook.[25]
- ^ The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 km2 (2,260 sq mi) and 360 km2 (140 sq mi) respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jersalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.[1]
- ^ Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition
- ^ South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
- ^ Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by Cyprus, and has limited international recognition
- ^ Figure shown is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[9][1] The UN figure of 1,969 km2 (760 sq mi) excludes the Agalega Islands and Cargados Carajos.
- ^ Figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook.[1] UN figure of 2,235 km (0.863 sq mi) includes Mayotte 374 km2 (144 sq mi), an overseas department of France.
- ^ Figure shown is from Encyclopædia Britannica.[26] The UN figure of 1,705 km2 (658 sq mi) includes the dependencies of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin, which broke off in 2007, and are shown separately in this table.
- ^ There are some lakes and streams of unknown area.
- ^ The figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook,[1] and refers to land area only. The UN figure excludes 84 km2 (32 sq mi) of uninhabited islands.
- ^ The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook.[1] The UN value of 539 km2 (208 sq mi) refers to habitable area only and excludes the country's central forest reserve.
- ^ Figure is from the CIA and World Bank.[1][10]
- ^ The total area of Saint Helena is 122 square kilometres (47 sq mi), Ascension is 88 square kilometres (34 sq mi), and Tristan da Cunha is 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi).
- ^ a b Data is from the 2007 statistics.[9]
- ^ The UN gives no information for the British Indian Ocean Territory. The figure given here was taken from the CIA Factbook, and refers to land area only.[1]
- ^ The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands.[1] The UN figure is 5 km2/1.9 sq mi, and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Field Listing - Area, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Data last updated on July 5, 2011.
- ^ Central Intelligence Agency. "Definitions and notes: Location". The World Factbook. Government of the United States. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2144. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ^ Source, unless otherwise specified: (pdf) Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density. United Nations Statistics Division. 2008. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf. Retrieved 24 September 2011. Entries in this table giving figures other than the figures given in this source are explained in the associated Note.
- ^ See: Note 39 of "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density". UN Stat.. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
- ^ "China". Encyclopaedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- ^ "United States". Encyclopaedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
- ^ "Countries of the World: 21 Years of World Facts". geographic.org. http://www.theodora.com/wfb/abc_world_fact_book.html. Retrieved 2008-08-17. The CIA has updated the total area of United States a number of times since initial publication of the World Factbook. From 1989 through 1996, the total area of US was listed as 9,372,610 km2 (3,618,780 sq mi) (land area plus inland water only). The listed total area changed to 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi) in 1997 (With the Great Lakes areas and the coastal waters added), to 9,631,418 km2 (3,718,711 sq mi) in 2004, to 9,631,420 km2 (3,718,710 sq mi) in 2006, and to 9,826,630 km2 (3,794,080 sq mi) in 2007 (territorial waters added). Note: From 1989 to 1996, China was listed as the world's third-largest country by total area according to the CIA World Factbook. The United States replaced China in 1997 after additional water spaces were added.
- ^ Geoscience Australia. "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Government of Australia. http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories.html. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ^ a b c http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=poorest&d=WDI&f=Indicator_Code%3AAG.SRF.TOTL.K2
- ^ "Area and Population". Government of India. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071226033122/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/area_and_population.aspx.
- ^ Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). 2005. Main Demographic Indicators. Available at http://www.stat.kz
- ^ Geohive - Pakistan statistics
- ^ "Basic Facts". http://www.ukrconsul.org/BASIC_FACTS.htm.
- ^ Subdivisions, surface area and population of the French Republic, National Institute for Statistice and Economic Studies, accessed 11 March 2011.
- ^ General Profile of the Philippines : Geography, Philippine Information Agency.
- ^ The New Zealand Land Cover Database, New Zealand Ministry for the Environment. Updated 1 July 2009.
- ^ "Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ "우리나라 국토, 여의도 면적 24배 늘어". Moneytoday, citing Ministry of Land Transport and Maritime Affairs. August 31, 2010. http://stock.mt.co.kr/view/mtview.php?no=2010083110084267827&type=1&outlink=2&EVEC. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
- ^ Abkhazia at Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ South Ossetia at World English Dictionary
- ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (2009) (in Dutch), Land- en tuinbouwcijfers, 2009, Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information, p. 14, ISSN 1386-9566, http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/C1A56EC5-9A02-4639-8BDB-6787381ADA7A/0/2009j29pub.pdf, retrieved 26 November 2011
- ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), Statistical Yearbook of the Netherlands Antilles, 2009, Willemstad: Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information, p. 4
- ^ "Area, cultivated land area and forest land area" (pdf). National Statistics - Republic of China (Taiwan). http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/yearbook_eng/y001.pdf. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
- ^ French Southern and Antarctic Lands, CIA Factbook, as of December 29, 2010.
- ^ [1]
[edit] External links
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