John D. Voelker
John D. Voelker (June 19, 1903[1]–March 19, 1991), better known by his pen name Robert Traver, was a renowned fly fisherman, and a member of the Fly Fishing Hall of Fame. His early professional career was as an attorney, judge, and later a writer. He is best known as the author of the novel, Anatomy of a Murder published in 1958. The best-selling novel was turned into an Academy Award nominated film – directed by Otto Preminger and starring James Stewart – that was released July 1, 1959. Duke Ellington wrote the music for the movie. It is critically acclaimed as one of the best trial movies of all time.
Anatomy of a Murder is based on a real homicide and subsequent trial that occurred in Big Bay, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the early morning of July 31, 1952.[2] Coleman A. Peterson, a lieutenant in the Army, was charged with murdering Maurice Chenoweth. The alleged motive was revenge for the rape of Peterson's wife by Chenoweth. Voelker successfully defended Peterson who was found not guilty by reason of insanity.
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Life and work[edit]
Voelker was born in Ishpeming, Michigan and spent most of his life there. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1928 and practiced law for a time in Chicago, Illinois before tiring of city life and returning to Ishpeming to enter private practice. Later, he was elected to the office of Marquette County prosecutor. In 1957, he was appointed the 74th justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, and was subsequently reelected to that position. After the success of his novel, Anatomy of a Murder, Voelker retired from the court in 1959 in order to write full-time and to fish at his beloved Frenchman's Pond.[3] There, he devoted himself to writing, and perhaps above all else, fly fishing, with a special passion for wild brook trout. Although he traveled far in his pursuit of trout, he recognized the Upper Peninsula as a particularly special place to fish. His writings, though steeped in fly fishing, also embraced the larger beauty of nature, and human nature.
Under the pen name Robert Traver, Voelker published a number of novels and short stories with legal themes, all with the small-town Upper Peninsula Michigan setting he was most familiar with. He chose to write under a different pen name in order to assure others that his agenda as a writer and a prosecutor were completely separate. He also published three books on fishing which are regarded as classics of the genre. The Escanaba River was the setting for many of his fishing stories.
Voelker was profiled as a subject of an On the Road segment with Charles Kuralt on the CBS Evening News and was regarded by Kuralt as one of the most interesting subjects that the correspondent interviewed in his career.
In 1964, John Voelker wrote Testament of a Fisherman, under the nom de plume Robert Traver. To a vast number of trout anglers, Voelker’s piece best exemplifies the love of this sport.[citation needed]
Legacy[edit]
Thomas M. Cooley Law School, one of the largest law schools in the United States founded in Lansing, Michigan by a former Michigan Supreme Court Justice, names its various graduating classes after prominent Michigan jurists. In May 1997, Thomas M. Cooley Law School graduated the "John D. Voelker Class."
Notes[edit]
- ^ Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society, John D. Voelker Biography and bust.
- ^ Shaul, Richard D. (November/December 2001). Backwoods Barrister (pdf). Michigan History. Archived from the original on 2/1/2008. Retrieved 7 December 2011. at Wayback machine
- ^ McCullough, Chelsea, Voelker's Pond: a Robert Traver Legacy, (MI: Huron River Press, 2003). ISBN 978-1-932399-00-4; ISBN 1-932399-00-3.
Bibliography[edit]
- Trouble-Shooter: The Story of a Northwoods Prosecutor, 1943 (memoir)
- Danny and the Boys, 1951 (novel)
- Small Town D.A., 1954 (short stories and essays)
- Anatomy of a Murder, 1958 (novel)
- Trout Madness, 1960 (short stories)
- Hornstein's Boy, 1962 (novel)
- Anatomy of a Fisherman, 1964 (non-fiction)
- Laughing Whitefish, 1965 (novel)
- The Jealous Mistress, 1967 (essays)
- Trout Magic, 1974 (short stories)
- People Versus Kirk, 1981 (novel)
Further reading[edit]
- Baker, Frederick M., Jr. and Vander Veen III, Rich, “Michigan Lawyers in History -- John D. Voelker: Michigan’s Literary Justice”, Michigan Bar Journal, May 2000.
- Bergman, Shirley J., “The Real Trial”, Michigan History, November/December 2001.
- 50th Anniversary. September 14, 2008 at Detroit Free Press.
- John D. Voelker Foundation.
- Kirvan, Tom, "Alive and Well, Supreme Court official keeps book in spotlight", Legal News.
- Michigan Archive, Michigan History Arts and Letters, John D. Voelker.
- Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society, John D. Voelker Biography and bust.
- 50th Anniversary Celebration at Northern Michigan University
- Shaul, Richard D. (November/December 2001). Backwoods Barrister (pdf). Michigan History. Archived from the original on 2/1/2008. Retrieved 7 December 2011. at Wayback machine
- Two trailers for Anatomy of a Murder at IMDB.com, which includes film of John D. Voelker.
- Wargin, Ed (May 1, 2003). Voelker's Pond: A Robert Traver Legacy (Hardcover) (First ed.). Michigan: Huron River Press. ISBN 1932399003. ISBN 978-1932399004
Other resources[edit]
- McCullough, James, and Wargin, Ed, Voelker's Pond: a Robert Traver Legacy, (MI: Huron River Press, 2003). ISBN 978-1-932399-00-4; ISBN 1-932399-00-3.
- John D. Voelker Collected Papers, -- at the Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan University Archives collection.
External links[edit]
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- 1903 births
- 1991 deaths
- People from Ishpeming, Michigan
- 20th-century American novelists
- American male novelists
- American short story writers
- American mystery writers
- Writers from Michigan
- University of Michigan alumni
- University of Michigan Law School alumni
- Michigan Supreme Court justices
- Michigan state court judges
- Upper Peninsula of Michigan
