Wikipedia:IPA for Astur-Leonese

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Astur-Leonese pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. There are three main standards of Astur-Leonese, one of Asturian and one of Leonese in Spain, and one of Mirandese in Portugal. Neither Astur-Leonese variant is preferred over the other at Wikipedia except in cases where a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant, such as a place in Asturias or Miranda do Douro (Alto Trás-os-Montes) or a Leonese artist.

IPA Consonants
Asturias León, Spain Portugal Examples English equivalent
b bien; vida/bida; palomba best
β faba; la vida/bida; cabra between baby and bevy
d dar; onde; aldea/aldé die
ð quedar this
f fartura face
ɡ gata; anguila got
ɣ agora; águila between go and ahold
ʝ ye/yê; oreya/ourelheira between beige and due in RP
k casa; quebrar; cual/qual scan
l l salir; mala luck
ɫ sal luck or wool
ʎ llingua/lhéngua; oreya/ourelheira roughly like million
m mirar; remar mother
n naide; sana need
ŋ — manga; encantar; nun sing
ɲ añu/anho roughly like canyon
p pinga spose
r ratos; carro trilled r
ɾ caro; cantar ladder in American English
s s̺ ser; estar/star; pasar/passar sack
θ s̻ cielos; zreza/cereija; paz/paç thing or sack
z̻ paz de la tierra/paç de la tiêrra thing or zebra
ʃ ʃ xastre; caxa shop
ʒ axuntar/ajuntar; orixe/ourige shop or rouge
t tolos; ocho/uito stand
tʃ chabola; ocho/uito chop
z z̺ esmerado/smerado zebra
IPA Marginal consonants
Asturias León, Spain Portugal Examples English equivalent
kʲ — — oreyya roughly like Scutum
ɖ — — ḷḷingua guard
ɖʐ — — gin
ʈʂ — — chin
ts[1] — ḷḷingua; otso pizza
h — ḥartura; guaḥe ham
x — Jaén loch
IPA Vowels
Asturias León, Spain Portugal Examples English equivalent
a a pá father
ɐ
ɐ̃ pan
e e pie/piê pay
ẽ en
ɛ[2] tres/trés
ɨ fame
ɨ̃
i i fíu see
ĩ inda
o o code
õ corazón/coraçon
ɔ[3]
u
u u camudar food
ũ una/ũa; cun
 
IPA Semivowels[4]
Asturias León, Spain Portugal Examples English equivalent
j fierro/fiêrro; Uviéu you or boy
w puerta/puôrta wine or cow
 
IPA Suprasegmentals
Asturias León, Spain Portugal Examples English equivalent
ˈ bottle
ˌ intonation
. ríu [ˈri.u] moai

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Varies with a voiced retroflex affricate, a voiceless retroflex affricate and in southwestern asturian dialects a Voiced retroflex plosive.
  2. ^ May be a mid vowel: [e̞] and [ẽ̞], same as Leonese and Asturian /e/.
  3. ^ May be a mid vowel: [o̞], same as Leonese and Asturian /o/.
  4. ^ The semivowels /w/ and /j/ can be combined with most vowels to form diphthongs and triphthongs.
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