Alger County, Michigan
| Alger County, Michigan | |
 Location in the state of Michigan |
|
 Michigan's location in the U.S. |
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| Founded | March 17, 1885 [1] |
|---|---|
| Seat | Munising |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
5,049.08 sq mi (13,077 km²) 917.83 sq mi (2,377 km²) 4,131.25 sq mi (10,700 km²), 81.82% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
9,862 11/sq mi (4/km²) |
| Website | www.algercounty.com |
Alger County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,601.[1] Its county seat is Munising[2]. The Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is located within the county.
Contents |
[edit] History
Alger County was detached from Schoolcraft County, set off and organized in 1885. The county was named for lumber baron Russell Alexander Alger who was a Michigan Governor, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of War during the William McKinley Presidential administration.[3] See also, List of Michigan county name etymologies, List of Michigan counties, and List of abolished U.S. counties.
[edit] Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 5,049.08 square miles (13,077.1 km2), of which 917.83 square miles (2,377.2 km2) (or 18.18%) is land and 4,131.25 square miles (10,699.9 km2) (or 81.82%) is water.[4]
[edit] Highways
[edit] State Highways
[edit] County-Designated Highways
H-01
H-03
H-05
H-11
H-13, also designated Federal Forest Highway 13.
H-15
H-44
H-52
H-58, passes through Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.
[edit] Federal Forest Highways
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Luce County (east)
- Schoolcraft County (southeast)
- Delta County (south)
- Marquette County (west)
- Thunder Bay District, Ontario (north, water boundary only, in Lake Superior)
[edit] National protected areas
- Grand Island National Recreation Area
- Hiawatha National Forest (part)
- Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
[edit] Demographics
As of the 2000 census,[5] there were 9,862 people, 3,785 households, and 2,585 families residing in the county. The population density was 11 people per square mile (4/km²). There were 5,964 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.81% White, 6.11% Black or African American, 3.30% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 2.03% from two or more races. 1.00% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 14.9% were of Finnish, 11.7% German, 9.5% French, 7.5% Polish, 6.5% American, 6.1% English, 5.9% Irish, 5.7% French Canadian and 5.1% Swedish ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.5% spoke English, 2.1% Finnish and 1.7% Spanish as their first language.
There were 3,785 households out of which 27.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.00% were married couples living together, 7.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.70% were non-families. 26.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the county the population was spread out with 20.50% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 26.30% from 45 to 64, and 17.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 116.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,892, and the median income for a family was $42,017. Males had a median income of $37,681 versus $24,492 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,210. About 7.20% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.70% of those under age 18 and 8.10% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
[edit] Cities, villages, and townships
Unincorporated communities
Townships
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "2010 US census",
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Bibliography on Alger County.
- ^ "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. http://www.census.gov/tiger/tms/gazetteer/county2k.txt. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- ^ Statistical profile of Alger County, Michigan, United States Census Bureau, Census 2000
[edit] External links
- Alger County Online
- Munising Area Partnership for Development, Inc.
- National Association of Counties - Alger County, MI
- Alger County Sheriff's Office
- US Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla 26-12
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Lake Superior | |
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| Marquette County |  |
Luce County | ||
 Alger County, Michigan  |
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| Delta County | Schoolcraft County |
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