George Barton House
| Barton House Darwin D. Martin House Complex |
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| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
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| Location: | 118 Summit Avenue, Buffalo, NY |
| Coordinates: | 42°56′11.50″N 78°50′52.00″W / 42.936528°N 78.84778°WCoordinates: 42°56′11.50″N 78°50′52.00″W / 42.936528°N 78.84778°W |
| Built: | 1903 - 1904 |
| Architect: | Frank Lloyd Wright |
| Architectural style(s): | Prairie School |
| Governing body: | The Martin House Restoration Corporation |
| Added to NRHP: | February 24, 1986 [1] |
| Designated NHL: | February 24, 1986[2] |
| NRHP Reference#: | 86000160 |
This article is about a building in Buffalo, New York designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. For other similarly named buildings, see Barton House (disambiguation).
The George F. Barton House was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, built between 1903 & 1904, and is located at 118 Summit Avenue in Buffalo, New York. The Barton House is part of the larger Darwin D. Martin House Complex, considered to be one of the most important projects from Wright's Prairie School era.
The complex was commissioned by Darwin D. Martin an entrepreneur who worked at the Larkin Soap Company. The site was purchased by Martin in 1902 as a location where he planned to build two houses,[3] one for himself, and one for his sister, Delta Martin Barton, and her husband, George F. Barton.
Martin and Barton were colleagues at the Larkin Company, and Wright also designed houses for other Larkin employees William R. Heath and Walter V. Davidson, as well as the Larkin Company's administration building.
Of the Martin Complex's six buildings construction on the Barton House began first[4] and not only was it the first building of the complex to be completed but also the first of Wright's in Buffalo.[5]
The Barton House is on the north east corner of the complex.[6]
The basic floor plan is cruciform, with the principal living spaces concentrated in the center two story portion of the house where the reception, living and dining areas open into each other.[5] The two main bedrooms are on the second story, at either end of a narrow hall.[5] The kitchen is at the north end, behind the main stairway, while an open porch is to the south.[5]
Wright's K. C. DeRhodes House in South Bend, Indiana, is a mirror image twin of the Barton House. The F.B. Henderson House in Elmhurst, Illinois is also similar in plan.
The Martin House Restoration Corporation operates guided public tours and presents educational programs for both volunteers and the general public.[7]
[edit] References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
- ^ "Darwin D. Martin House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1955&ResourceType=Building. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
- ^ Edgar Tafel, Years with Frank Lloyd Wright: Apprentice to Genius, p.83, Courier Dover Publications; 1985
- ^ Darwin Martin House Complex: Reference Sheet
- ^ a b c d Reyner Banham & Francis R. Kowsky, Buffalo Architecture, p.195-197, Buffalo Architectural Guidebook Corporation; 1981
- ^ Complex Model at www.buffaloah.com
- ^ The Martin House Restoration Corporation
[edit] See also
- Darwin D. Martin House Complex
- Martin Complex Official Site
- Darwin D. Martin House at the Historic American Building Survey
- Graycliff Official Site, member of the Great Lakes Seaway Trail
Other buildings by Frank Lloyd Wright in the Buffalo area:
- Graycliff
- William R. Heath House
- Walter V. Davidson House
- Blue Sky Mausoleum
- Rowing Boathouse
- Filling Station
And;
- Information about Buffalo's architecture: Wright Now in Buffalo
- Podcast of remarks about Buffalo architecture by Dr. Neil Levine, author of The Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright, and Emmet Blakeney Gleason, Professor of History of Art and Architecture at Harvard University
- The Darwin D. Martin Photograph Collection at Western New York Legacy.
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