Portal:Russia
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Russia (Russian: Россия, Rossiya), also the Russian Federation, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya), is a Eurasian country extending over much of northern Eurasia. It is a semi-presidential republic comprising of 83 federal subjects. Russia shares land borders with the following countries (counter-clockwise from northwest to southeast): Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (Kaliningrad Oblast), Poland (Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Abkhazia, Georgia, South Ossetia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It is also close to the U.S. state of Alaska, Sweden, Denmark, Turkey and Japan across relatively small stretches of water (the Bering Strait, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and La Pérouse Strait, respectively).
At 17,075,400 square kilometers, Russia is by far the largest country in the world, covering more than an eighth of the Earth’s land area; with 143 million people, it is the eighth largest by population. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 11 time zones and incorporating a great range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's greatest reserves of mineral and energy resources, and is considered an energy superpower. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's unfrozen fresh water.
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Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii was a Russian pioneer of colour photography. This view of Lugano was most likely taken in 1909.
Although James Clerk Maxwell made the first colour photograph in 1861, the results were far from realistic until Prokudin-Gorskii perfected the technique with a series of improvements around 1905. His process used a camera that took a series of monochrome pictures in rapid sequence, each through a different coloured filter. Prokudin-Gorskii then went on to document much of the country of Russia, travelling by train in a specially equipped darkroom railroad car.
Did you know...
- ...that as a teenager, Russian novelist Fyodor Mikhaylovich Reshetnikov (pictured) was convicted of stealing mail and sentenced to three months in a monastery?
- ...that the first foreigner decorated in World War Two with the highest Soviet medal, Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Czechoslovak soldier, Otakar Jaroš after the Battle of Sokolovo in 1943?
- ...that the Polish Second Army was the second major formation of the Peoples' Army of Poland fighting alongside the Soviet Union in the Second World War?
In this month
- April 1, 1434 - Yury Dmitrievich arrived in Moscow and again declared himself the Grand Prince.
- April 8, 1783 - The Crimean Khanate was incorporated into the Russian Empire.
- April 20, 1876 - April Uprising: Bulgarian nationalists attacked the Ottoman police headquarters in Oborishte.
- April 28, 1920 - With the Azerbaijani capital Baku under Eleventh Army occupation, the parliament agreed to transfer power to the Communist government of the Azerbaijan SSR.
- April 30, 1975 - Fall of Saigon: The South Vietnamese capital of Saigon was captured by the Vietnam People's Army.
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In the news
- April 10: CBS News correspondent Mike Wallace dies at 93
- April 1: Ex-KGB head Leonid Shebarshin dies at age 77
- March 17: Russian scholars call on Medvedev and Putin to defend Bhagavad Gita
- March 7: Putin elected to third term; observers express concern
- February 11: Attention drawn to high suicide rates in Scotland, Russia, Australia
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Things you can do
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- Cleanup: A cleanup listing for this project is available. See also the list by category, the tool's wiki page and the index of WikiProjects.
- Deletion sorting: Please see the collection of discussions on the deletion of articles related to Russia - compiled by WikiProject Deletion sorting
- Help out with articles placed in Category:Russia articles needing attention
- Notability: Articles with notability concerns, listed at WikiProject Notability
- Rate the Unassessed Russia articles in the Russia WikiProject.
- Requested articles: Russian Hussars, Municipal reform of Catherine II, Peoples of Dagestan, Vennik, Bandit Petersburg, City-palace Tower More...
- Requested images: Transaero head office, Domodedovo Airport
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