J. Z. Knight

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JZ Knight
Born Judith Darlene Hampton
March 16, 1946 (1946-03-16) (age 65)
Roswell, New Mexico
Residence Yelm, Washington
Nationality American
Ethnicity Caucasian
Citizenship United States
Occupation Channeler
Years active 1977-present
Known for Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
Home town Roswell, New Mexico
Children Brandy and Christopher
Parents Charles and Helen Hampton
Website
JZKnight.com

Judy Zebra Knight (born Judith Darlene Hampton on March 16, 1946, in Roswell, New Mexico), usually known as JZ Knight, is an American mystic teacher and author. She is also the reputed channel of a spiritual entity named Ramtha.

Knight has appeared on US TV shows, such as Larry King,[1] MSNBC[2] and The Merv Griffin Show, to offer spiritual insight and inspiration, as well as media such as Psychology Today.[3] Her teachings have attracted figures from the entertainment and political world such as Linda Evans and Shirley MacLaine.[4]

Knight claims to bridge ancient wisdom and the power of consciousness together with the latest discoveries in science.[5] Some of the ideas are similar to those of Shirley MacLaine,[6] which have in turn been criticized for being "kindergarten metaphysics" by mathematician and skeptic Martin Gardner.[7] Ramtha's teachings have further been criticised by scientists and skeptics around the world (see Controversy and Criticism below).

Knight lives in a 12,800-square-foot (1,190 m2) French chateau-style home and, next door, teaches courses and runs Ramtha's School of Enlightenment.[8]

Knight has been married six times (five of which ended with divorce) and is the mother of two children from her first marriage (Brandy and Christopher),[9] which was ended in divorce due to her husband's alleged alcoholism and infidelity.[10][11]

Contents

[edit] Career

Knight grew up in poverty and was unable to go to college. After graduating from high school, she dropped out of business school. She later worked at the cable television industry, and due to her work moved to Tacoma, Washington, where a psychic told her the 'Enlightened One' would appear to her in the future.[10] Ramtha allegedly appeared to her for the first time in 1977, in her and her husband's trailer.[8][10]

Knight appeared on The Merv Griffin Show in 1985 and later wrote the autobiographical A State of Mind in 1987. Time called her "probably the most celebrated of all current channelers".[12] Ramtha's School of Enlightenment website says that since 1988, through the JZ Knight Humanities Foundation, Knight has donated $1,181,068 to 200 graduating high-school seniors "that they may pursue their educational goals".[citation needed] In 1996, a total of $280,000 was given to 39 graduating seniors.[citation needed]

Knight has a store in Yelm, Washington, along with an online store which sells products not connected with Ramtha's teaching. The store sells kitchen utensils, women's apparel, cosmetic products and pet supplies, among other products.[13] She is currently the president of JZK, Inc and Ramtha's School of Enlightenment, located in the foothills of Mt. Rainier in Washington, and the name of Ramtha is copyrighted under JZ Knight. She also won a court case which affirmed that she is the sole legal channeler of the entity Ramtha[14] (see Court Cases below). There have been over 120 books and 40 DVDs released by RSE, JZK Inc. or independently in the past twenty-five years.[citation needed] She also appeared in the 2004 movie What the Bleep Do We Know!?, produced by members of the Ramtha School,[15][16] which has been heavily criticised by the scientific community.

After an absence from public view for several years, she returned to public speaking on radio and in magazines and workshops. She was recently a guest on Coast To Coast AM with George Noory on August 14, 2011. Show notes and audio are available at the Coast to Coast AM website.[when?]

[edit] Ramtha

Ramtha (the name is claimed to be derived from Ram and to mean "the God" in Ramtha's language) is an entity whom Knight claims to channel. According to Ramtha, he was a Lemurian warrior who fought the Atlanteans over 35,000 years ago.[17] Ramtha speaks of leading an army over 2.5 million strong (more than twice the estimated world population at about 30,000 BC) for 63 years, and conquering three fourths of the known world (which was allegedly going through cataclysmic geological changes). According to Ramtha, he led the army for ten years until he was betrayed and almost killed.[18]

Ramtha says he spent the next seven years in isolation recovering and observing nature, the seasons, his army making homes and families, and many other things. He later mastered many skills, including foresight and out-of-body experiences, until he led his army to the Indus River while in his late fifties. Ramtha taught his soldiers everything he knew for 120 days, he bid them farewell, rose into the air and in a bright flash of light he ascended before them. He made a promise to his army that he would come back to teach them everything he had learned. JZ Knight says that in 1977 Ramtha appeared before her and told her that he had come to help her over the ditch. JZ Knight became his first student of what he calls the great work.[17]

[edit] Teachings

See also: Ramtha's School of Enlightenment - Teachings and Mediumship

Ramtha is the central figure (the "master teacher") of Ramtha's School of Enlightenment, started by Knight in 1987 in Yelm, Washington. Classes (or "dialogues") had been held around the world for the previous ten years. There are currently over 6,000 students of Ramtha's teachings and many more have been to retreats in the past.[9]

A central theme of Ramtha's teachings involves the internalization of divinity (God is in Us, You are God, Behold God). Ramtha is described as having brought his knowledge to many ancient civilizations in the world such as the Ancient Egyptians. The website also suggests that traces of the lineage of the original teachings and philosophies he taught 35,000 years ago have appeared throughout history in the schools of philosophers like Socrates, religions like Hinduism and Judaism, and the works of great minds such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.[19]

The four cornerstones of Ramtha's philosophy are:[19]

  1. The statement 'You are god'
  2. The directive to make known the unknown
  3. The concept that consciousness and energy create the nature of reality
  4. The challenge to conquer yourself

All of the above are similar to the list of common messages stated by claimed channelled entities written by Russell Chandler[20]:

The basic messages of the channeled entities exhibit a striking commonality:

  • Death is unreal.
  • All is One in the synergy of Deity.
  • We are Divine Beings but have chosen to exist as physical humans.
  • In this life there are no victims, only opportunities.
  • We can control reality through the powers of Universal Mind.

Ramtha's teachings appear to be a mixture of Jungian philosophy, Western occult traditions and contemporary positive-thinking attitudes (such as New Age beliefs)[21] and have yet to stand against elementary skepticism or scrutiny.[22] Predictions made by the disembodied entity have either failed to come true (e.g. predicting that a holocaust would take place in 1985, or that the USA would be involved in a major war in 1985) or the predicted scenarios are too wide to evaluate and/or have too large an error margin to be considered, which is usually the case with channelers.[21]

When Knight says she is channeling Ramtha she speaks mostly in English in what sounds like an accent from the Indian Raj,[22][23] sometimes in a simplistic way. The claimed entity "Ramtha" has expressed confusion about modern items (or even the ability to read English),[24] although he seems to have clear understanding of complex issues of modern physics, such as the quantum field or neurology, which appear frequently in his speeches.[25] During the channeling of Ramtha, JZ Knight behaves a bit differently and speaks in a deeper and stern voice.

In his teachings "Ramtha" has made several controversial statements such as that Christianity is a "backward" religion, that Jesus' parables can be explained by means of photon waves and probability,[26] that "murder isn't really wrong or evil" (if one believes in reincarnation),[20] or (during the court case JZ Knight v Jeff Knight) Jeff Knight stated that Ramtha had declared that HIV is Nature's way of 'getting rid of' homosexuality.[26]

[edit] Controversy and criticism

See also: Ramtha's School of Enlightenment - Controversy and Criticism

Most books regarding Ramtha and RSE come from JZK Publishing, one of the several companies started by JZ Knight. Other books somewhat sympathetic to Ramtha, such as "Finding Enlightenment: Ramtha's School of Ancient Wisdom" by Gordon Melton, have ties to RSE in other ways. The author of Finding Enlightenment, testified for J.Z. Knight in Knight vs. Knight (1992–1995) against her former husband Jeffery Knight (see below).

Skeptics point to Ramtha's story as proof that he does not exist. Ramtha claims to come from the continent of Lemuria and to have conquered Atlantis. The existence of the two locations are considered of legendary nature, and neither have been found. Furthermore, the claim that Ramtha led an army of 2.5 million contradicts estimates of the world population at 33,000 BC, and her claims of clairvoyant, telepathic, telekinetic and other ESP abilities, for which there is no scientific support, have been heavily criticised by skeptics and scientific communities across the world.[27][28][29] (See also each individual article for further information.)

Ramtha's claim that every person can learn to create their own reality[30] is itself a philosophical paradox. Julian Baggini, in his book "The pig that wants to be eaten" argues that if everyone was capable of creating their own realities with their minds, it would be problematic as one person could then create a reality in which no one was allowed to create their own realities.[31]

Magician and skeptic James Randi said that Ramtha's believers have "no way of evaluating [her teachings]",[32] while Carl Sagan in his book The Demon-Haunted World says that "the simplest hypothesis is that Ms. Knight makes 'Ramtha' speak all by herself, and that she has no contact with disembodied entities from the Pleistocene Ice Age." He goes on to write a list of questions that Ramtha's answers would help us determine whether he is actually a disembodied entity from the paleolithic times (such as "What were the indigenous languages, and social structure?", "What was their writing like?" or "How does he know that he lived 35,000 years ago?"), and ends by saying that "[i]nstead, all we are offered are banal homilies."[22]

JZ Knight's ex-husband, Jeff Knight, in an interview in 1992 with Joe Szimhart, said that Ramtha's teachings are a "farce" and that they are "just a money making business for [JZ Knight]". He also said that students of Ramtha's School of Enlightenment are "involved in a very dangerous, very evil corrupt thing".[33]

Attacks and criticism against Ramtha's teachings and Ramtha's School of Enlightenment have also been made by former students of the school. David McCarthy, a Yelm resident and former student of the School between 1989 and 1996, has accused the School of being a cult. He further claims that he was intimidated during his studies there, and he felt like mind control was being exerted by JZ Knight and the school. He said "At one point I was running around scared I was going to get eaten by the lizard people."[34] Mc Carthy became disappointed, not only with his own experience of Ramtha's teachings but also as he had cut ties from his family to become a student as they lived in a different country.[35] This lead McCarthy to form a group called "Life After Ramtha's School of Enlightenment", which questions the authenticity of Ramtha and encourages people to come out and express their experiences after their realisation that the RSE is a cult. The School has also been characterised as a cult by acclaimed skeptic Michael Shermer, in his book "Why People Believe Weird Things".[23]

Glenn Cunningham, a former bodyguard of JZ Knight's, in an interview with David McCarthy details the inner workings of the Ramtha's School of Enlightenment, and criticizes various activities (such as trademarking ideas and phrases that had been coined by other authors many years before - for example, the idea of "Blue Body", or mixing quantum physics with new age ideas, which can be found in Vera Stanley Alder's "From the Mundane to the Magnificent", first published in 1979) of JZ Knight's and aspects of Ramtha which he simply saw as JZ Knight acting. Among the things he mentions is the fact that Ramtha mispronounces the same words that JZ Knight mispronounces, and that Ramtha quotes the same books that JZ Knight has read.[24] Glenn Cunningham admits in the video interview, that he was prone to lying to students when he saw fit or thought that it may help them.[24]

Furthermore, Ramtha's teachings as they are portrayed in the movie What the Bleep Do We Know!?, not only in the general gist of the film (which was directed and funded by students of Ramtha's School of Enlightenment) but also in instances where Ramtha is interviewed on screen, have been heavily criticised by the scientific community across the globe,[36][37][38][39] and skeptics,[40] such as James Randi.[41]

[edit] Court cases

JZ Knight has been involved in several court disputes, some personal and others business-related. Knight brought suit against a woman from Berlin named Judith Ravell for disturbing Knight's psychic state and leaving her "hanging in spiritual limbo" during the five years Ravell claimed she was also channeling Ramtha. The case was brought to the supreme court in Vienna and lasted over five years, at the end of which Austria's supreme court awarded copyright to J.Z. Knight as the sole channelor of Ramtha, and Ravell was made to pay $800 in psychic damages to J.Z. Knight.[14] Another case involving copyright and trademark ownership was JZK, Inc vs. Glandon, in which Joseph Glandon was accused of distributing copyrighted teachings of Ramtha.[42]

In Knight vs. Knight (1992–1995), Jeff Knight alleges that he lost years of his life by postponing modern medical treatment for his HIV infection, due to advice from his wife that Ramtha could heal him. The court decided against him, but he died before he could appeal the court's decision.[43]

Knight, through JZK Inc., accused WhiteWind Weaver, a Thurston County citizen, of stealing Knight's ideas and using her and Ramtha's teachings in her workshops. A trial began on March 10, 2008 in Thurston County Superior Court, and at the end of it Knight was awarded about $10,000 after the court's decision against WhiteWind Weaver.[44]

JZ Knight also refused to attend court as a witness, in a case involving a 15-year old who claimed rape against two students of Ramtha's School of Enlightenment. The 15-year old girl had written a letter to Knight, which mentioned that Wayne Allen Geis[45], her dancing and acting teacher, had engaged in sexual intercourse with her between 1995 and 1997. The illicit activities had also involved Ruth Beverly Martin. They had apparently told the girl that sexual intercourse would help her to relax and improve her acting ability. Knight invited the girl to a retreat at the school in November 1999.

In the retreat, Knight appeared to go into a trance state in which Ramtha supposedly took over and questioned the girl, her father, Geis and Martin. This inquiry took place on stage in front of an audience of over 800 people for about an hour. Geis and Martin confessed to having molested the girl, and the school contacted authorities. Charged with 10 counts of first-degree sexual misconduct with a minor, Geis and Martin pleaded not guilty and the case went to trial.[46]

Prosecutors were reluctant to have Knight appear in court due to the "circus atmosphere" that would have been created. Knight herself claimed that she had been in a trance and did not remember anything of what was said in the retreat inquiry.[47]

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ King, Larry (21:00ET, 2008-08-02). "Larry King LIVE - Change you Mind, Change your life (transcript)". CNN (CNN). http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0808/02/lkl.01.html. Retrieved 2009-11-22. 
  2. ^ "What Lies Beyond The Bleep (transcript)". MSNBC (MSNBC). 21:05ET, 2010-08-25. http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/08/25/4968741-what-lies-beyond-what-the-bleep. Retrieved 2009-11-22. 
  3. ^ Hohlbaum, Christine Louise. "Digital Addiction Revisited". The Power of Slow. http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-power-slow/201103/digital-addiction-revisited. Retrieved 25 August 2011. 
  4. ^ Stephen Rae (August 1991). "Yes, they're still at it! (celebrity cult followers)". Cosmopolitan. http://www.rickross.com/reference/ramtha/ramtha1.html. Retrieved 2011-01-21. 
  5. ^ Knight, JZ. Ramtha's School of Enlightenment - An Introduction. RSE. pp. 2–3. http://ramtha.com/html/pdf/introduction.pdf. 
  6. ^ MacLaine, Shirley (1983). Out on a Limb. New York: Bantam Books. p. 214. 
  7. ^ Gardner, Martin (1988). New Age: Notes of a Fringe-Watcher. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. p. 36. ISBN 087975432X. 
  8. ^ a b "Questions and Answers about Ramtha, JZ Knight". The Olympian. July 16, 2006. http://www.theolympian.com/689/story/50048.html. Retrieved November 19, 2009. 
  9. ^ a b Pemberton, Lisa (July 16, 2006). "Behind the gates at Ramtha's School". The Olympian. http://www.theolympian.com/689/story/50044-p3.html. Retrieved November 20, 2009. 
  10. ^ a b c Knight, J.Z. (1987). A State of Mind: My Story. New York: Warner Books. 
  11. ^ "The Mother Nature - August 08 Mom of the month". The Mother Nature. August, 2008. http://www.thefamilygroove.com/aug08_MotherNature.htm. Retrieved November 22, 2009. 
  12. ^ Friedrich, Otto (December 1987). "New Age Harmonies". Time. http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,966129,00.html. Retrieved 2008-09-16. 
  13. ^ JZ Rose - For All Things Beautiful: About Us
  14. ^ a b Connolly, Kate (June 9, 1997). "Medium wins channeling right". 
  15. ^ Harriette Yahr, Let's get metaphysical. In Salon, 2004-09-09, page found 2010-07-03.
  16. ^ Chris Lydgate, "What the #$*! is Ramtha" Willamette Week, December 22, 2004. Page found 2010-10-15.
  17. ^ a b JZK Publishing; Revised & enlarged edition (February 14, 2005), Language: English, ISBN 1-57873-045-7, ISBN 978-1-57873-045-2
  18. ^ Knight, J.Z. (1999, rev.2004). Ramtha: The White Book. Yelm, Washington: JZK Publishing. p. 28. 
  19. ^ a b Knight, J.Z.. "Ramtha's School of Enlightenment - an Introduction (PDF)". http://ramtha.com/html/pdf/introduction.pdf. Retrieved November 20, 2009 
  20. ^ a b Chandler, Russell (1993). Understanding the New Age. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House. pp. 80. ISBN 031038561X. http://www.ccel.us/newage.toc.html. 
  21. ^ a b Wynn, Charles M.; Wiggins, Arthur W.; Harris, Sidney (2001). Quantum leaps in the wrong direction: where real science ends-- and pseudoscience begins. Berlin: Joseph Henry Press. pp. 85–86. ISBN 030907309X. 
  22. ^ a b c Sagan, Carl (March 1997). The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark. Ballantine Books. pp. 480. ISBN 0-394-53512-X. 
  23. ^ a b Shermer, Michael (2002). Why People Believe Weird Things. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 295. 
  24. ^ a b c Cunningham, Glenn & McCarthy, David (2001). Glenn Cunningham Interview. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9124849147412897371#. 
  25. ^ An example: JZ Knight/Ramtha (2008). JZ Knight on UFOs. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1pQRyhCicQ. Retrieved November 19, 2009. 
  26. ^ a b Gorenfeld, John (2004-09-16). ""Bleep" of faith". Salon. http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/feature/2004/09/16/bleep/index1.html?pn=1. Retrieved 2006-11-29. 
  27. ^ For telepathy, see for example, Randi, James. Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns, and Other Delusions. Prometheus Books (June 1982) ISBN 0-87975-198-3 or
    Charpak, Georges and Henri Broch. Translated by Bart K. Holland. Debunked!: ESP, Telekinesis, and Other Pseudoscience. The Johns Hopkins University Press (March 25, 2004), ISBN 0-8018-7867-5
  28. ^ "It would be foolish to accept [psychokinesis] (...) without solid scientific data": Sagan, Carl (1995). The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark. Headline. pp. 208–212. ISBN 0-7472-7745-1. .
    A similar position is made by Richard Feynmann: Feynman, Richard P. (1999). The Meaning of It All. Penguin. pp. 68–71. ISBN 0-140-27635-1. 
  29. ^ Randi, James. An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
  30. ^ Ramtha.com About Us
  31. ^ Baggini, Julian (2005). The pig that wants to be eaten: and ninety-nine other thought experiments. Granta. ISBN 1862077487. 
  32. ^ Randi, James (29 April 2005). "Ramtha Raves". http://www.randi.org/jr/042905some.html#13. Retrieved 19 November 2009. 
  33. ^ Knight, Jeff & Szimhart, Joe (1992). The Jeff Knight interview, 1992. Google Videos. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5378628563904592346#. 
  34. ^ Brenner, Keri (January 27, 2008). "Disillusioned former students target Ramtha". http://www.theolympian.com/689/story/339950-p4.html. Retrieved November 19, 2009. 
  35. ^ McCarthy, McCarthy, David (2006). LARSE Gathering. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6221582947106872287&hl=en#. 
  36. ^ Kuttner, Fred; Rosenblum, Bruce (November 2006). "Teaching physics mysteries versus pseudoscience". Physics Today (American Institute of Physics) 59 (11): 14. doi:10.1063/1.2435631. http://scitation.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_59/iss_11/14_1.shtml. 
  37. ^ "The minds boggle". The Guardian Unlimited
  38. ^ What the Bleep are they On About?! Australian Broadcasting Corporation
  39. ^ Wilson, Elizabeth (2005-01-13). "What the Bleep Do We Know?!". American Chemical Society. http://pubs.acs.org/cen/reelscience/reviews/whatthe_bleep/. Retrieved 2007-12-19. 
  40. ^ Review by Eric Scerri of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
  41. ^ 2004 Pigasus awards James Randi Educational Foundation
  42. ^ Jzk, Inc. v. Joseph Glandon
  43. ^ Szimhart, Joe (July, 1998). "Essay on Gordon Melton's Study on Ramtha". http://www.kelebekler.com/cesnur/txt/ram2.htm. Retrieved November 20, 2009 
  44. ^ Rollins, Michael (September 16, 2008). "Ramtha 1, Whitewind Weaver 0". http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2008/09/ramtha_1_whitewind_weaver_0.html. Retrieved November 20, 2009. 
  45. ^ [www.wayneallenprocess.com Wayne Allen Geis - The Process Website]
  46. ^ Wilson, Kimberly A.C., ( October 4, 2010) "'Ramtha' may take stand in rape case". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  47. ^ Associated Press, (October 10, 2010) "'Ramtha's channeler' can't testify". Retrieved October 15, 2010.

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