The Canadas

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The Canadas, upper (orange) and lower (green)

The Canadas is the collective name for Upper Canada and Lower Canada, two British colonies in present day Canada.^[1] They were both created by the Constitutional Act of 1791 and abolished in 1841 with the union of Upper and Lower Canada.

Their names reflected their positions relative to the headwaters of the St. Lawrence River, the same relationship between Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt:

Lower Canada covered the south-eastern portion of the modern-day Province of Quebec, Canada, and (until 1809) the Labrador region of the modern-day Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.^[1]
Upper Canada covered what is now the southern portion of the Province of Ontario, and the lands bordering Georgian Bay and Lake Superior.^[1]
The northern part of the current provinces of Ontario and Quebec was at this time part of Rupert's Land.

[edit] History

The British colony of the Province of Quebec was divided by the Constitutional Act of 1791 into two separate provinces, with the Ottawa River forming a part of the border.

The creation of Upper Canada was in response to the desire expressed by recently arrived United Empire Loyalist settlers for British institutions and laws, especially British laws of land tenure.

The political structure of the colonies was changed after Lord Durham's 1838 Report on the Affairs of British North America recommended they be merged into a single colonial province.

Lower Canada, Upper Canada and their legislatures were abolished by the British Act of Union 1840 of July 23, 1840 (which came into force in early 1841) and united as one political entity, the Province of Canada.

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b ^c Wesley B. Turner (4 July 2011). The Astonishing General: The Life and Legacy of Sir Isaac Brock. Dundurn Press Ltd.. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-55488-777-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=ugrSHwy1wysC&pg=PA12.

v t e Former colonies and territories in Canada

Norse	Named Territories: Vinland • Sites: L'Anse aux Meadows

French	Claims: New France (Acadia • Isle St-Jean • Île Royale • Canada • Terre Neuve) Important sites: Port Royal • Quebec •Trois-Rivières • Montreal • Louisbourg • Plaisance• List of towns • List of Forts

Spanish	Sites: Nootka Sound • Other: Expeditions

Scottish	Claims: Nova Scotia (1621) • Sites: Port Royal Colony

Russian	Claims: Russian America

American	Claims: Oregon Country

English & British	Claims: Rupert's Land • Nova Scotia (1710) • Quebec • Lower and Upper Canada • New Brunswick • Prince Edward Island • Cape Breton • United Canada • New Caledonia • Columbia District • Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands • Colony of Vancouver Island • Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866) • Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871) • Stickeen Territories • North-Western Territory • Red River Colony • Important sites: Cuper's Cove • York Factory • Halifax • Victoria • Fort Langley • List of HBC sites

Norway	Claims: Sverdrup Islands

Related	Territorial evolution of Canada after 1867 • List of areas disputed by Canada and the United States • Proposed provinces and territories of Canada • History of Canada

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