List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America

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Location North America.svg

This is an alphabetical list of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America. This list uses the most inclusive definition of North America, which covers the landmass north of the Panama-Colombia border, and the islands of the Caribbean. North America is the northern continent of the Americas,[1] situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean; South America lies to the southeast.

Contents

[edit] Sovereign states

Flag English Short Name English Long Name Domestic Short Names Capital Currency
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda [n 1] Antigua and Barbuda English: Antigua and Barbuda St. John's East Caribbean dollar
Flag of the Bahamas
Bahamas [n 1] Commonwealth of The Bahamas English: Bahamas Nassau Bahamian dollar
Flag of Barbados
Barbados [n 1] Barbados English: Barbados Bridgetown Barbadian dollar
Flag of Belize
Belize [n 1][n 2] Belize English: Belize Belmopan Belize dollar
Flag of Canada
Canada [n 3] Canada English: Canada

French: Canada
Ottawa Canadian dollar
Flag of Costa Rica
Costa Rica [n 2] Republic of Costa Rica Spanish: Costa Rica San José Costa Rican colón
Flag of Cuba
Cuba Republic of Cuba Spanish: Cuba Havana Cuban peso, Cuban convertible peso
Flag of Dominica
Dominica [n 1] Commonwealth of Dominica English: Dominica Roseau East Caribbean dollar
Flag of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic [n 2] Dominican Republic Spanish: República Dominicana Santo Domingo Dominican Peso
Flag of El Salvador
El Salvador [n 2] Republic of El Salvador Spanish: El Salvador San Salvador United States dollar
Flag of Grenada
Grenada [n 1] Grenada English: Grenada St. George's East Caribbean dollar
Flag of Guatemala
Guatemala [n 2] Republic of Guatemala Spanish: Guatemala Guatemala City Guatemalan quetzal
Flag of Haiti
Haiti [n 1] Republic of Haiti French: Haïti Port-au-Prince Haitian gourde
Flag of Honduras
Honduras [n 2] Republic of Honduras Spanish: Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduran lempira
Flag of Jamaica
Jamaica [n 1] Jamaica English: Jamaica Kingston Jamaican dollar
Flag of Mexico
Mexico [n 3] United Mexican States Spanish: México Mexico City Mexican Peso
Flag of Nicaragua
Nicaragua [n 2] Republic of Nicaragua Spanish: Nicaragua Managua Nicaraguan córdoba
Flag of Panama
Panama [n 2] Republic of Panama Spanish: Panamá Panama City Panamanian balboa, United States dollar
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis [n 1] Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis English: Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre East Caribbean dollar
Flag of Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia [n 1] Saint Lucia English: Saint Lucia Castries East Caribbean Dollar
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [n 1] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines English: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown East Caribbean dollar
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago [n 1] Republic of Trinidad and Tobago English: Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago dollar
Flag of the United States
United States [n 3] United States of America English: United States Washington, D.C. United States dollar

[edit] Non-sovereign territories

This section contains areas that are not sovereign states, but are not part of the sovereign states listed above. This includes dependent territories and integral areas of a primarily non-North American state.

[edit] Dependent territories

Dependencies that are not internationally recognised, or not in effect, are listed in italics.

Flag English Short Name English Long Name Domestic Short Names Capital Currency Legal Status
Flag of Anguilla
Anguilla Anguilla English: Anguilla The Valley East Caribbean dollar British Overseas Territory
Flag of Aruba
Aruba Aruba Dutch: Aruba Oranjestad Aruban florin Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Flag of the United States
Bajo Nuevo Bank [n 4] Bajo Nuevo Bank Spanish: Bajo Nuevo N/A N/A Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States of America
Flag of Bermuda
Bermuda Bermuda Islands English: Bermuda

Portuguese: Bermudas
Hamilton Bermudian dollar British Overseas Territory
Flag of the British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands Virgin Islands English: Virgin Islands Road Town United States dollar British Overseas Territory
Flag of the Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands English: Cayman Islands George Town Cayman Islands dollar British Overseas Territory
Flag of France
Clipperton Island Clipperton Island French: Île de la Passion N/A Euro Overseas Possession of France
Flag of Curaçao
Curaçao Curaçao Dutch: Land Curaçao

Papiamento: Pais Kòrsou
Willemstad Netherlands Antillean guilder Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Flag of Greenland
Greenland Greenland Kalaallisut: Kalaallit Nunaat

Danish: Grønland
Nuuk Danish krone Constituent Country of the Kingdom of Denmark
Flag of Montserrat
Montserrat [n 1] Montserrat English: Montserrat Plymouth East Caribbean dollar British Overseas Territory
Flag of the United States
Navassa Island [n 5] Navassa Island English: Navassa Island N/A United States dollar Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States
Flag of Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Commonwealth of Puerto Rico San Juan Spanish: Puerto Rico

English: Puerto Rico
United States dollar U.S. Commonwealth
Flag of France
Saint Barthélemy Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy French: Saint-Barthélemy Gustavia Euro French Overseas Collectivity
Flag of France
Saint Martin Collectivity of Saint Martin French: Saint-Martin Marigot Euro French Overseas Collectivity
Flag of France
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon French: Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon Saint-Pierre Euro French Overseas Collectivity
Flag of the United States
Serranilla Bank [n 4] Serranilla Bank Spanish: Bajo Serranilla N/A N/A Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States
Flag of Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten Sint Maarten Dutch: Eilandgebied Sint Maarten Philipsburg Netherlands Antillean guilder Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands English: Turks and Caicos Islands Cockburn Town United States dollar British Overseas Territory
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands English: United States Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie United States dollar Unincorporated organized Territory of the United States

[edit] Other areas

Flag English Short Name English Long Name Domestic Short Names Capital Currency
Flag of Bonaire
Bonaire [n 6] Bonaire Dutch: Bonaire

Papiamento: Boneiru
Kralendijk United States dollar
Flag of France
Guadeloupe [n 7] Guadeloupe French: Guadeloupe Basse-Terre Euro
Flag of France
Martinique [n 7] Martinique French: Martinique Fort-de-France Euro
Flag of Saba
Saba [n 6] Saba Dutch: Saba

English: Saba
The Bottom United States dollar
Flag of Colombia
San Andrés and Providencia [n 8] Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Spanish: San Andrés y Providencia San Andrés Colombian peso
Flag of Sint Eustatius
Sint Eustatius [n 6] Sint Eustatius Dutch: Sint Eustatius

English: Statia
Oranjestad United States dollar
Flag of Venezuela
Federal Dependencies of Venezuela [n 9] Federal Dependencies of Venezuela Spanish: Dependencias Federales de Venezuela Los Roques Venezuelan bolívar

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Member of the Caribbean Community. The Caribbean Community also includes Guyana and Suriname.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Member of the Central American Integration System.
  3. ^ a b c Member of the North American Free Trade Agreement.
  4. ^ a b Certain U.S. government documents list these as unorganized, unincorporated territories of the United States. For the most part, however, they are under Colombia administration as an integral part of Colombia, part of the San Andrés department. They are also claimed by Nicaragua, and in part by Jamaica and Honduras.
  5. ^ Claimed by Haiti.
  6. ^ a b c Part of the Netherlands.
  7. ^ a b Part of France.
  8. ^ Part of Colombia.
  9. ^ Part of Venezuela.

[edit] See also

[edit] References


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