Drink
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A drink, or beverage, is a liquid which is specifically prepared for human consumption. In addition to fulfilling a basic need, drinks form part of the culture of human society.
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[edit] Water
Despite the fact that all beverages contain water, water itself is not classed as a beverage. The word beverage has always been defined as not referring to water.[citation needed]
[edit] Alcohol
An alcoholic beverage is a drink that contains ethanol, commonly known as alcohol (although in chemistry the definition of "alcohol" includes many other compounds). Beer has been a part of human culture for 8,000 years.[1] In many countries, drinking alcoholic beverages in a local bar or pub is a cultural tradition.[2] Asian countries produce several varieties of alcoholic beverages (e.g. rice wine, palm wine, Tongba a millet brew).
[edit] Non-alcoholic drinks
A non-alcoholic drink is one that contains little or no alcohol. This category includes low-alcohol beer, non-alcoholic wine, and apple cider if they contain less than 0.5% alcohol by volume.
[edit] Soft drinks
The term "soft drink" specifies the absence of alcohol in contrast to "hard drink" and "drink". The term "drink" is neutral but often denotes alcoholic content. Beverages such as soda pop, sparkling water, iced tea, lemonade, root beer, and fruit punch are the most common soft drinks. Milk, hot chocolate, tea, coffee, milkshakes, and tap water are not considered to be soft drinks. Some carbonated soft drinks are available in versions that are sweetened with a sugar substitute.
[edit] Fruit juice
Fruit juice is a natural product that contains few or no additives. Citrus products such as orange juice and tangerine juice are familiar breakfast drinks. Grapefruit juice, pineapple, apple, grape, lime, and lemon juice are also common. Coconut water is a highly nutritious and refreshing juice. Many kinds of berries are crushed and their juices mixed with water and sometimes sweetened. Raspberry, blackberry and currants are popular juices drinks but the percentage of water also determines their nutritive value. Juices were probably the earliest drinks besides water.[citation needed] Grape juice allowed to ferment produced wine. Orange juice and coconut water remain by far the most highly consumed juices[citation needed].
Fruits are highly perishable so the ability to extract juices and store them was of significant value. Some fruits are highly acidic and mixing them with water and sugars or honey was often necessary to make them palatable. Early storage of fruit juices was labor intensive, requiring the crushing of the fruits and the mixing of the resulting pure juices with sugars before bottling.
[edit] Hot drinks
A hot drink is any beverage which is normally served heated, by the addition of a heated liquid, such as water or milk, or by directly heating the drink itself. Examples:
- Coffee-based beverages
- Café au lait
- Cappuccino
- Coffee
- Espresso
- Frappé
- Flavored coffees (mocha etc.)
- Latte
- Hot chocolate
- Horlicks
- Hot cider
- Mulled cider
- Glühwein
- Tea-based beverages
- Flavored teas (chai etc.)
- Green tea
- Pearl milk tea
- Tea
- Herbal teas
- Roasted grain beverages
[edit] Miscellaneous
Some substances may be defined as either food or drink, and accordingly may be eaten with a spoon or drunk, depending upon their thickness and solutes.
[edit] Measurement
| Unit | Australia | UK | US | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ml | imp fl oz | ml | US fl oz | ml | |
| dash | 1/48 | 0.592 | 1/48 | 0.616 | |
| teaspoon | 5 | 1/8 | 3.55 | 1/6 | 4.93 |
| tablespoon | 20 | 1/2 | 14.2 | 1/2 | 14.8 |
| fluid ounce, nip or pony | 30 | 1 | 28.413 | 1 | 29.574 |
| shot, bar glass or jigger | 3/2 | 42.6 | 3/2 | 44.4 | |
| can of drink | 375 | 11.6 | 330 | 12 | 355 |
| pint | 570 | 20 | 568 | 16 | 473 |
| bottle of spirits | 750 | 24.6 | 700 | 25.3 | 750 |
| bottle of wine | 750 | 26.4 | 750 | 25.3 | 750 |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Arnold, John P (2005). Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology (Reprint ed.). BeerBooks.com.
- ^ Hamill, Pete (1994). A Drinking Life: A Memoir. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-34102-8.
[edit] External links
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