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Severe thunderstorms sweep the Mississippi Valley

By Ben Brumfield, CNN
January 30, 2013 -- Updated 0821 GMT (1621 HKT)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: Wind gusts in excess of 70 mph could cause significant damage
  • Tornado warnings have appeared in Mississippi and southwest Kentucky
  • Cells in Arkansas have the potential to become super cells
  • Super cells are capable of producing strong tornadoes

(CNN) -- A large springlike storm system is pushing severe thunderstorms, damaging winds and unstable conditions favorable for concocting tornadoes eastward through the Mississippi Valley.

The system stretches from southern Illinois into northern Louisiana, the National Weather Service said.

Heavy gusts in excess of 70 mph will have the potential for significant damage. "I think it's definitely a dangerous night and day," said CNN Meteorologist Ivan Cabrera.

The system should not produce a slew of tornadoes, since there is not a lot of cloud rotation, Cabrera said. The storm poses "mainly a straight-line threat."

In spite of this, tornado watches have been issued all along the weather system. Wind advisories extend from the Deep South to Virginia, according to the weather service.

Tornado warnings have appeared on the weather service's alerts map early Wednesday, an indication the front may have spawned twisters. They were located in the area where Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana meet and also in southwestern Kentucky.

In Arkansas, wind shears and unstable weather conditions suitable for forming super cells, extremely large cloud systems capable of generating powerful tornadoes, were approaching Little Rock.

The first distinct cells have formed, the weather service said.

Wet weather extends outward from the system and stretches from the Gulf of Mexico into Canada.

Flood warnings and watches speckle the weather map from Michigan to southern Louisiana. Many regions should see heavy downpours, Cabrera said, but the front is not expected to stall out and dump excessive amounts of precipitation in any particular area.

The wet weather is predicted to trigger winter storms in the northern plains states. A freezing rain advisory is in effect for much of Iowa and Wisconsin.

The system is forecast to weaken during Wednesday but will still pack potentially dangerous weather conditions for the southeastern United States.

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