The Financial Times (FT) is one of the world’s leading business news and information organisations. Explore our history timeline to find out how we came to be the modern media company we are today
Today:
2010
FT acquires Medley Global Advisors (MGA)...
FT acquires Medley Global Advisors (MGA)
FT launches its iPad application and wins an Apple Design Award
Investors Chronicle celebrates 150 years
FT’s Average Daily Global Audience (ADGA) figure shows a global readership of 1.9 million. The Print and Digital Paid-for Circulation measure is 597,015
January 4
Burj Khalifa Opens in Dubai
The World’s tallest man-made structure is officially opened in the United Arab Emirates
April 14
Ash Cloud Travel Misery
Volcanic ash from one of several eruptions beneath Eyjafjallajökull, an ice cap in Iceland, disrupts air traffic across Europe
November 28
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks releases a collection of more than 250,000 American diplomatic cables
2000
FT starts printing in Dallas...
FT starts printing in Dallas, Miami, Kuala Lumpur and Seoul
Launch of FT Deutschland, a German-language joint venture with Gruner + Jahr
January 11
Media Titans in $327bn Merger
America Online announces an agreement to purchase Time Warner
March 11
Technology Triumphs in a Tale of Two Markets
The NASDAQ Composite Index reaches an all-time high of 5,048
May 6
Another Brick in the Art World
The Tate Modern Gallery opens in London
2001
FT hits 500,000 copies per day (March)...
FT hits 500,000 copies per day (March)
Andrew Gowers becomes editor
January 2
Election in US ‘Tested System’
George W Bush becomes the 43rd president of the USA following a contentious election
September 11
Assault on America
The World Trade Centre in New York collapses following a terrorist attack
October 8
Attack on Afghanistan
The US and UK launch the first strikes of the Afghan war
2002
FT starts printing digitally in South Africa...
FT starts printing digitally in South Africa
FT.com is relaunched and subscription services introduced
January 2
French Unmoved by Full and Franc Exchange
Euro notes and coins are issued across the continent
April 1
Popular Royal Who Kept the Radicals at Bay.
Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother dies aged 101
December 10
United’s Failure is Biggest in Aviation
United Airlines, the second largest airline in the world, files for bankruptcy
2003
FT starts printing in Dubai and Atlanta...
FT starts printing in Dubai and Atlanta
UK edition of the FT newspaper is revamped
The FT Magazine is introduced with the Weekend FT
Asia edition launched in print and online
March 21
UK and US Forces Invade Iraq
Outbreak of the second Gulf War
August 11
Record Temperatures Make a Bad Day for bookies
Britain’s highest ever temperature is recorded at 38.1°C in Kent
October 25
A Legend is Born as Concorde Jets into History Books
Concorde makes its last commercial flight
2004
FT celebrates 25th anniversary of its European edition...
FT celebrates 25th anniversary of its European edition
FT is first foreign media company to make a major investment in an Indian newspaper, taking a 13.85 per cent equity stake in the Business Standard
FT starts printing in Sydney
‘How To Spend It’ magazine celebrates its 10th anniversary
February 13
Secrets of the Human Body Give Themselves up in Seoul
Scientists in South Korea announce the cloning of 30 human embryos
June 22
Enter the Age of the Day Trip to Space
SpaceShipOne becomes the first privately funded spaceplane to achieve spaceflight
December 26
Roaring Waves Sweep Away Lives and Property
One of the worst natural disasters in recorded history hits Southeast Asia, when the strongest earthquake in 40 years hits the entire Indian Ocean region
2005
FT.com celebrates its 10th anniversary...
FT.com celebrates its 10th anniversary
Lionel Barber is appointed editor of the FT newspaper
April 4
Mourning for Pope to Draw 2m Pilgrims
Pope John Paul II Dies at the age of 84
June 25
More Brown Water than High Seas
The 200th anniversary of The Battle of Trafalgar is observed with celebrations held around the UK
July 6
Aid Will Not Make Poverty History – but it is worth trying
The G8 countries meet to discuss African debt
2006
John Ridding is appointed Chief Executive Officer of the FT...
John Ridding is appointed Chief Executive Officer of the FT
Rona Fairhead appointed Chief Executive Officer of the FT Group
FT Group acquires Mergermarket
January 7
Austria’s Mythical Maestro
Celebrations are held for the 250th anniversary of the birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
July 15
Middle East Tension Sends Oil Prices Spiralling Higher
Israeli troops invade Lebanon in response to Hezbollah kidnapping two Israeli soldiers and killing 3
November 20
Record Art Sale Prices Astonish New York’s Most Seasoned Dealers
No. 5, 1948 by Jackson Pollock becomes the most expensive painting after it was sold privately at $140 million
2007
Global ‘refresh’ of the newspaper...
Global ‘refresh’ of the newspaper
FT.com launches the new access model
FT acquires Exec-Appointments
The FT newspaper is named ‘Newspaper of the Year’ at the What the Papers Say Awards
February 27
The Chinese Correction
World stock markets plummet after China and Europe release less-than-expected growth reports
March 23
Royal Navy Personnel Seized
Naval forces of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard seize Royal Navy personnel in disputed waters
May 6
President Sarkozy
Nicolas Sarkozy wins the French presidential election, succeeding incumbent President Jacques Chirac
2008
FT acquires Money-Media...
FT acquires Money-Media
The FT newspaper is named ‘Newspaper of the Year’ at the British Press Awards and Newspaper Awards
FT launches China Confidential
January 21
Stock Markets Plunge
Financial instability amid growing fears of a US recession
February 18
Nothern Rock Nationalised
The British government introduces emergency legislation temporarily to nationalise Northern Rock
August 8
Beijing Olympics
The 2008 Summer Olympics take place in Beijing, China
2009
FT launches iPhone and iPod touch application on Apple App Store...
FT launches iPhone and iPod touch application on Apple App Store
FT acquires MandateWire
First digital edition of the FT newspaper is printed in Malta
FT launches howtospendit.com
January 7
Russia Shuts Off Gas Supplies to Europe
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin publicly endorses the move and urges greater international involvement in the energy dispute
February 7
Bushfires Ravage Australia
Bushfires rage through the state of Victoria leaving over 200 dead
December 1
European Politics
The Treaty of Lisbon comes into force
1990
FT Starts Printing in Tokyo...
FT Starts printing in Tokyo
April 6
Mighty Explorer of the Universe
The Hubble Space Telescope is launched aboard Space Shuttle Discovery
August 3
Iraqi Invasion Provokes Outrage
Iraq invades Kuwait eventually leading to the first Gulf War
November 2
Cracks in the Thatcher Edifice
Geoffrey Howe resigns as Deputy Prime Minister leading to the eventual resignation of Margaret Thatcher
1991
Richard Lambert becomes editor...
Richard Lambert becomes editor
January 3
Saddam Braced to Keep Troops Inside Kuwait
The UN deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires sparking the first Gulf War
February 13
Kuwaitis Prepare for the Ultimate Oil Disaster
Iraqi soldiers set fire to Kuwaiti oil fields as they retreat.
April 5
London Shares Close at Record High
FT-SE Closes at a record 2524.5
1992
1993
FT circulation breaks 300,000...
FT circulation breaks 300,000
January 4
The Single Market and You
The European Community eliminates trade barriers and creates a European single market
January 7
Nothing Was so Like Bush as His Leaving
Bill Clinton succeeds George H.W. Bush as President of the United States
November 11
Europe’s Big Day a Small Affair
The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union
1994
First edition of ‘How To Spend It’ magazine published...
First edition of ‘How To Spend It’ magazine published
February 19
Anti-abortionists Linked to Theft of ‘The Scream’
Edvard Munch’s painting ‘The Scream’ is stolen in Oslo
March 7
Reality Visits the Race Circuit
Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident during the San Marino Grand Prix in Imola, Italy
November 11
Nothing Left to Luck
The National Lottery is launched in the UK
1995
FT starts printing in Madrid...
FT starts printing in Madrid, Stockholm and Los Angeles, and relaunches the international edition
FT.com, the FT’s website, is launched
February 24
Buying Spree Takes Dow through 4,000
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 4,003.33 – the Dow’s first ever close above 4,000
March 3
Frankfurt Police Detain Trader after Global Hunt
Nick Leeson is arrested for his role in the collapse of Barings Bank
November 22
Dow Climbs Decisively through 5,000
The Dow closes at 5,023.55, its first close above 5,000 surpassing 2 millennium marks in a single year
1996
FT starts printing in Hong Kong...
FT starts printing in Hong Kong
January 16
The Game of Life
Chess computer ‘Deep Blue’ defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov
June 17
Bomb Leads to Hardened Stance over Ulster Talks
An IRA bomb injures over 200 people and devastates a large part of Manchester city centre
November 9
News Flash - More Life on Mars
Scientists reveal findings that suggest Mars may once have harboured life
1997
Redesign of the Weekend FT...
Redesign of the Weekend FT
Launch of the US edition
February 6
US Merger Creates Finance Giant
Morgan Stanley and Dean Witter Reynolds investment banks announced a $10 billion merger
May 2
Landslide Satisfies Electorate’s Thirst for Revenge
Tony Blair becomes the first Labour Prime Minister since 1979 in a landslide victory
July 1
New Flag Rises over HK
UK hands sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People’s Republic of China
1998
FT starts printing in Milan and Chicago...
FT starts printing in Milan and Chicago
International circulation sales overtake UK circulation sales
January 23
Clinton Provokes the Media into a Frenzy
President Bill Clinton denies he had ‘sexual relations’ with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky
February 23
Kofi Annan Clinches UN Peace Deal with Saddam
U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan negotiates a deal allowing weapons inspectors to return to Baghdad, preventing military action by the United States and Britain
May 1
Microsoft Facing States’ Antitrust Suits
The United States Department of Justice and 20 U.S. states file an antitrust case against Microsoft
1999
FT starts printing in Boston and San Francisco...
FT starts printing in Boston and San Francisco
FT hits 400,000 copies per day
January 2
Launch of the Euro Brings Renewed Dispute over Tax
The Euro is launched
March 22
Nato Targets Milosevic’s Air Defences
NATO launches air strikes against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
November 23
Merger of Giants Rewrites Rules for the Oil Business
The ExxonMobil Corporation merger is completed, forming the largest company in the world
1980
1981
Geoffrey Owen becomes editor...
Geoffrey Owen becomes editor
May 6
SAS Free Embassy Hostages
Six Iranian-born terrorists take over the Iranian embassy in London. SAS retakes the Embassy on May 5; 1 terrorist survives
June 28
Mr. Turner’s Cable Gamble
Ted Turner launches the Cable News Network (CNN)
December 10
A Working-class Hero
Former Beatle John Lennon is shot dead outside his home in New York
1982
1983
1984
1985
FT starts printing in New York...
FT starts printing in New York
March 5
Harrods Casts its Spell Again
Mohammed Al Fayed buys Harrods
July 13
Live Aid Sings for Supper
Live Aid concerts in London and Philadelphia raise over £50 million for famine relief in Ethiopia.
November 20
Private Chat Marks Promising Start to US-Soviet Summit
U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time in Geneva
1986
Circulation surpasses 250,000 mark...
Circulation passes 250,000 mark, using the ‘No FT, No Comment’ campaign
FT printing processes move from hot metal to coldset printing
January 24
Channel Tunnel Train to be Developed Jointly
UK and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel
February 22
How Space Station Mir fits in to Moscow’s Plans
The Soviet Union launches the Mir Space Station
April 29
Serious Accident hits Nuclear Power Plant
An accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant causes widespread devastation
1987
First world share index published...
First world share index published
January 10
Fresh Dow Peak of 2005.91
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 2,000 for the first time, gaining 8.30 to close at 2,002.25
February 12
BA Shares Gain 68% in First Day
British Airways is privatised and listed on the London Stock Exchange
October 20
Rout on Wall Street Leads Stocks to Record Falls
Black Monday: Stock market levels fall sharply on Wall Street and around the world
1988
FT starts printing in Paris...
FT starts printing in Paris
FT acquires Les Echos and Expansion
May 16
Russian Troops Begin Nervous Afghan Exodus
After more than 8 years of fighting, the Red Army begins withdrawing from Afghanistan
July 8
Aberdeen Comes to Grips with Tragedy
The Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires
December 2
Bhutto Named Premier of Pakistan
Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state
1989
Relocation of FT London office from Bracken House...
Relocation of FT London office from Bracken House to Number One Southwark Bridge
March 9
Iran Presses for Islamic Offensive Against the West
Iran breaks off diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom over Salman Rushdie’s ‘The Satanic Verses’
April 1
Angry Scots Chorus Greets Poll Tax
Margaret Thatcher’s new local government tax, the Poll tax, is introduced in Scotland
November 11
Marching in the Vanguard of History
The Berlin Wall separating East and West Germany is breached
1970
1971
1972
1973
Editor Gordon Newton retires...
Editor Gordon Newton retires, replaced by Fredy Fisher
January 6
Space Shuttle Authorised
President Richard Nixon authorises the development of the Space Shuttle program
January 31
Thirteen Civilians Shot Dead in Derry
The British Army kill 13 civilians on what later becomes known as ‘Bloody Sunday’
November 15
Wall St. closes at peak 1,003. 16
The Dow Jones closes above 1000 for the first time ever
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
European edition starts printing in Frankfurt...
European edition starts printing in Frankfurt
FT circulation reaches over 200,000 copies per day
January 1
Chinese Take First Steps into US Territory
The United States and the People’s Republic of China establish full diplomatic relations
April 2
Iran Votes for Islam
Iran becomes an Islamic Republic by a 98% vote, overthrowing the Shah officially
May 5
Thatcher Majority of 43
Margaret Thatcher becomes the UK’s first female prime minister
1960
Average circulation exceeds 132,000...
Average circulation exceeds 132,000
February 4
World’s Biggest Atom Smasher now Operational at Geneva
The first CERN particle accelerator becomes operational in Switzerland
November 3
Growing up with Lady Chatterley
Penguin Books are found not guilty of obscenity in the case of D.H. Lawrence’s novel Lady Chatterley’s Lover
December 21
Farthing’s Last Days
The Farthing ceases to be legal tender in the UK
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
FT begins to report on international companies news...
FT begins to report on international companies news
January 1
More Join Unpaid Work Queue
Harold Wilson endorses the ‘I’m Backing Britain’ campaign for working half an hour each day without pay
February 19
New Wave of Viet Cong Attacks on 47 Centres
The War in Vietnam escalates further in advance of the Tet offensive
April 5
Luther King Shot in Head
Martin Luther King, Jr. is shot dead in Memphis, Tennessee
1969
1950
1951
1952
1953
20,000th issue celebrated...
20,000th issue celebrated
‘Industry’, ‘Commerce’ and ‘Public Affairs’ introduced to masthead, reflecting increased scope of the newspaper
Arts page introduced
March 7
Successor to Stalin
Joseph Stalin dies aged 73
June 3
Queen Elizabeth II is crowned
Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey
August 22
Colour TV for US Viewers
The first colour televisions go on sale in the US for a price of $1000
1954
1955
1956
1957
FT purchased by Pearson...
FT purchased by Pearson
January 5
BOAC Enters a New Era
The first regular non-stop passenger service between London and New York comes into service
April 12
Internal Self-Rule for Singapore
The United Kingdom announces that Singapore will gain self-rule
October 8
The Man-made MoonWhy It Matters
The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth
1958
1959
FT circulation tops 100,000...
FT circulation tops 100,000
FT relocates to Bracken House in Cannon Street
January 2
Conflict in Cuba
Rebel troops led by Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos enter the city of Havana
April 4
Asylum for Dalai Lama
The Dalai Lama flees from Tibet and is granted asylum in India
April 14
US Progress Towards Manned Space Flight
NASA announces its selection of 7 military pilots to become the first US astronauts
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
Bracken buys FT, merges with Financial News...
Bracken buys FT, merges with Financial News but keeps pink paper and FT name
Hargreaves Parkinson becomes editor
Lex column introduced
February 13
‘Big Three’ Agree on Germany
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin hold the Yalta Conference
March 2
Victory May Come This Week
The death of Adolf Hitler is announced by Admiral Doenitz
May 8
Victory Days Today and Tomorrow
Victory in Europe, as Nazi Germany surrenders
1946
1947
1948
1949
Gordon Newton becomes editor...
Gordon Newton becomes editor
January 6
President Truman’s ‘New Deal’
U.S. President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program
February 2
De-Rationing of Clothes
Rationing of clothes ends in Britain
February 3
Mr. Churchill on Need to ‘Think, Plan and Toil’
Winston Churchill voices support for an economically united Europe
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
30-share index introduced in the FT...
30-share index introduced in the FT
January 8
United States Deficit of £900,000,000
The effects of The Great Depression are felt across the US
March 18
Germany’s Conscription Law Surprise
Adolf Hitler announces German rearmament in violation of the Versailles Treaty
March 21
Storms in the Middle West
The ‘Dust Bowl’ storm sweeps across the American Midwest temporarily blacking out Kansas City
1936
1937
Archie Chisholm is appointed editor of the FT...
Archie Chisholm is appointed editor of the FT
February 1
Germany’s Demand for Colonies
Adolf Hitler asserts Germany’s rights to former Colonies
March 13
King George Crowned
The coronation of George VI takes place at Westminster Abbey
July 5
Integrity of Spain
The Spanish Civil War causes concern across Europe
1938
1939
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
DST Hunter becomes editor...
DST Hunter becomes editor
FT takes over the Financier
January 23
Sudden Death of Lenin
The Soviet Union officially declares that Lenin died January 21
August 5
Reparations and the Conference
Agreements are made on Germany’s reparations following the London Conference
November 6
The Next US President
Republican Calvin Coolidge defeats Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Robert M. LaFollette, Sr.
1925
1926
1927
1928
Brendan Bracken becomes chairman...
Brendan Bracken becomes chairman of Financial News
January 9
Flood Damage in London
The River Thames floods in London; 14 drown
June 22
Television Has Arrived
The first Televisions are demonstrated to the public
June 27
Outlawing War
The Kellogg-Briand Pact is signed in Paris, the first treaty to outlaw aggressive war
1929
1910
FT introduces Magazine Page on Fridays...
FT introduces Magazine Page on Fridays
May 5
The South African Amalgamation
The Union of South Africa is created
May 11
The New Reign
George V becomes King of the United Kingdom following the death of his father, Edward VII
August 30
The Annexation of Korea
The Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty is signed
1911
FT establishes staff pension fund for its 50-60 employees...
FT establishes staff pension fund for its 50-60 employees
May 1
The Situation in Mexico
Pancho Villa launches an attack against government troops in Ciudad Juarez
September 4
‘Twenty-Four’ O’Clock
Adoption of the 24 hour clock is discussed for the first time in the UK
September 4
Opium Trade Changes
Import of Indian Opium into Hong Kong is outlawed
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
Berry Bros take control of the FT...
Berry Bros, owners of The Sunday Times and, later, The Daily Telegraph, take control of the FT
January 18
United States ‘Bone Dry’
Prohibition in the United States is authorized
March 10
The League of Nations Far-Reaching Covenant
The League of Nations is formed following the Paris peace conference
June 30
Peace at Last!
The Treaty of Versailles is signed, ending the First World War
1900
1901
1902
1903
FT celebrates its 15th anniversary...
FT celebrates its 15th anniversary
January 9
The Messages from Marconi
The first west-east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from North America to England
May 13
Imperial Expansion in Nigeria
The British take over the Fulani Empire
July 21
Death of the Pope
Pope Pius X succeeds Pope Leo XIII as the 257th pope
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
C.H Palmer appointed editor...
C.H Palmer appointed editor
January 18
Shackleton Expedition
Ernest Shackleton’s expedition claims to have found the magnetic South Pole
March 12
Our Treaty with Siam
The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 is signed in Bangkok
July 26
Channel Flighty
Louis Bleriot is the first man to fly across the English Channel
1890
William Ramage Lawson becomes editor of the FT...
William Ramage Lawson becomes editor of the FT
January 1
Italy Colonises Eritrea
The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa
March 4
Forth Bridge Opens in Scotland
The longest bridge in Britain, the Forth Bridge, is opened
March 27
Deadly Tornado in the Mid-West
A tornado strikes Louisville, Kentucky, killing 76 people
1891
FT newspaper sales up 73% from 1890...
FT newspaper sales up 73% from 1890
January 9
The Revolution in Chile
The Chilean Civil War breaks out
March 3
Copyright
The International Copyright Act of 1891 is passed by the United States Congress
October 1
A New University in California
Stanford University opens its doors to students
1892
Sydney Murray is appointed editor of the FT...
Sydney Murray is appointed editor of the FT
FT office relocates to Coleman Street
January 15
The Death of the Duke of Clarence
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence, second in line for the throne of the United Kingdom dies of Influenza
July 06
Europe in Suspense
Fears of recession in Europe are raised in advance of the likely election of William Gladstone and a Liberal Government in Great Britain
July 09
Cholera on the Continent
A Europe-wide Cholera epidemic reaches the suburbs of Paris
1893
The FT newspaper is first printed on pink paper...
The FT newspaper is first printed on pink paper
January 26
The Decimal System
The Decimal System for weights, measures and coinage is first considered for adoption in the UK
March 2
The Chicago World’s Fair
The 1893 World’s Fair, also known as the World’s Columbian Exposition, opens to the public
May 18
Stock Exchange Hysterics
Panic sets in following a crash on the New York Stock Exchange
1894
1895
1896
A.E. Murray becomes editor of the FT...
A.E. Murray becomes editor of the FT
May 6
United States Pacific Cable Scheme
Agreement is reached on the construction of a US, Hawaii, Japan Cable
November 5
McKinley’s Triumph Assured
William McKinley becomes the 25th President of the United States
December 19
United States and Cuba
America officially recognises the independence of Cuba following war with Spain
1897
1898
1899
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
The Financial News is established by Harry Marks...
The Financial News is established by Harry Marks
February 1
The Oxford English Dictionary
The first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary is published
August 5
The Rise of Lady Liberty
The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe’s Island in New York Harbor
December 6
The Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is completed
1885
1886
1887
1888
The FT is launched...
The FT is launched as the friends of the ‘Honest Financier and the Respectable Broker’ , with Leopold Graham as editor
The FT office is established in White House on Telegraph Street
February 17
House to House Electric Lighting
Billable electricity becomes a possibility with the introduction of individual meters
March 7
The Electric Lighting Bill
Amendments to the Electric Lighting Act of 1882 make it easier to set up an electricity company
May 23
All-Rail Route to Asia Via Alaska
Russian rail expansion encourages speculation of a line joining Asia and Alaska
1889
Douglas MacRae becomes editor...
Douglas MacRae becomes editor
January 16
The Fag-End of a Fizzle
Zoedone, one of the first producers of carbonated, bottled water fail to file accounts raising fears for the future of the company founded on a ‘fad’
February 11
The Eiffel Tower
M. Eiffel confirms that his Tower will become the property of the Municipal Council of Paris
June 20
The Electric City of the West
St Joseph Missouri is hailed as the first of a new breed of American cities to widely adopt Electric Power