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One-day programme for civilians reflects Warsaw’s renewed focus on defence following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
The European Commission must stay tough on internal threats to democracy
Warsaw seeks to convince Brussels of judicial reforms as it tries to unlock billions of euros in economic assistance
Frictions arise between two countries crucial to western unity in the Ukraine war
Options for bond buyers with an ESG twist
Finance minister optimistic agreement can be reached on rule-of-law reforms to access first tranche by year’s end
Prague summit highlights discord, with Germany’s €200bn aid package accused of undermining unity
Foreign minister says diplomatic note has been sent to Berlin demanding payment
Berlin says Russia’s involvement in damage to gas pipelines at centre of energy crisis cannot be excluded
EU hawks want more Russian banks forced off Swift system and action on key commodities following Putin’s escalation
Rule of law disputes cause many Poles to suspect the EU of favouring the opposition over the ruling Law and Justice party
PM Mateusz Morawiecki calls for temporary suspension of emissions trading scheme in sign of possible EU rift
Class sizes are rising and recruitment standards being cut as low pay and burnout prompt staffing crisis
Parliamentary report demands recompense for second world war occupation, killings and destruction
Move in response to border countries’ security concerns met with caution from US officials
Ban on trade with Moscow leaves residents fearing a winter heating crisis
Impact of Ukraine war set to dent output over the second half of 2022
Country’s response as millions crossed its border made it a role model but the flow of aid is slowing
Two years after pro-democracy protests swept the nation, opponents of the Lukashenko regime can take heart from Polish history
Lenders warn moratorium will hit earnings and could result in legal action against government
Tens of thousands of people, mainly from the Middle East, have tried to enter the country since last summer
Germany to need more cuts in gas consumption
Interest rates are rising and a recession looms, but worker shortages and pay demands likely to remain
Poland has not yet met the milestones on judicial independence
In the wake of the invasion of Ukraine, we are witnessing the creation of a new energy order
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